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2311 lines
77 KiB
2311 lines
77 KiB
from datetime import (
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date,
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datetime,
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timedelta,
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)
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from itertools import product
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import numpy as np
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import pytest
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from pandas.errors import PerformanceWarning
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import pandas as pd
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from pandas import (
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Categorical,
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DataFrame,
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Grouper,
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Index,
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MultiIndex,
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Series,
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concat,
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date_range,
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)
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import pandas._testing as tm
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from pandas.api.types import CategoricalDtype as CDT
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from pandas.core.reshape import reshape as reshape_lib
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from pandas.core.reshape.pivot import pivot_table
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@pytest.fixture(params=[True, False])
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def dropna(request):
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return request.param
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@pytest.fixture(params=[([0] * 4, [1] * 4), (range(0, 3), range(1, 4))])
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def interval_values(request, closed):
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left, right = request.param
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return Categorical(pd.IntervalIndex.from_arrays(left, right, closed))
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class TestPivotTable:
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def setup_method(self, method):
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self.data = DataFrame(
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{
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"A": [
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"foo",
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"foo",
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"foo",
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"foo",
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"bar",
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"bar",
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"bar",
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"bar",
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"foo",
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"foo",
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"foo",
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],
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"B": [
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"one",
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"one",
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"one",
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"two",
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"one",
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"one",
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"one",
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"two",
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"two",
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"two",
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"one",
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],
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"C": [
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"dull",
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"dull",
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"shiny",
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"dull",
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"dull",
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"shiny",
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"shiny",
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"dull",
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"shiny",
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"shiny",
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"shiny",
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],
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"D": np.random.randn(11),
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"E": np.random.randn(11),
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"F": np.random.randn(11),
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}
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)
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def test_pivot_table(self, observed):
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index = ["A", "B"]
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columns = "C"
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table = pivot_table(
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self.data, values="D", index=index, columns=columns, observed=observed
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)
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table2 = self.data.pivot_table(
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values="D", index=index, columns=columns, observed=observed
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)
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tm.assert_frame_equal(table, table2)
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# this works
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pivot_table(self.data, values="D", index=index, observed=observed)
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if len(index) > 1:
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assert table.index.names == tuple(index)
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else:
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assert table.index.name == index[0]
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if len(columns) > 1:
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assert table.columns.names == columns
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else:
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assert table.columns.name == columns[0]
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expected = self.data.groupby(index + [columns])["D"].agg(np.mean).unstack()
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tm.assert_frame_equal(table, expected)
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def test_pivot_table_categorical_observed_equal(self, observed):
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# issue #24923
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df = DataFrame(
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{"col1": list("abcde"), "col2": list("fghij"), "col3": [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]}
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)
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expected = df.pivot_table(
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index="col1", values="col3", columns="col2", aggfunc=np.sum, fill_value=0
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)
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expected.index = expected.index.astype("category")
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expected.columns = expected.columns.astype("category")
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df.col1 = df.col1.astype("category")
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df.col2 = df.col2.astype("category")
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result = df.pivot_table(
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index="col1",
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values="col3",
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columns="col2",
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aggfunc=np.sum,
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fill_value=0,
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observed=observed,
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)
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tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
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def test_pivot_table_nocols(self):
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df = DataFrame(
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{"rows": ["a", "b", "c"], "cols": ["x", "y", "z"], "values": [1, 2, 3]}
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)
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rs = df.pivot_table(columns="cols", aggfunc=np.sum)
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xp = df.pivot_table(index="cols", aggfunc=np.sum).T
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tm.assert_frame_equal(rs, xp)
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rs = df.pivot_table(columns="cols", aggfunc={"values": "mean"})
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xp = df.pivot_table(index="cols", aggfunc={"values": "mean"}).T
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tm.assert_frame_equal(rs, xp)
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def test_pivot_table_dropna(self):
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df = DataFrame(
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{
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"amount": {0: 60000, 1: 100000, 2: 50000, 3: 30000},
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"customer": {0: "A", 1: "A", 2: "B", 3: "C"},
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"month": {0: 201307, 1: 201309, 2: 201308, 3: 201310},
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"product": {0: "a", 1: "b", 2: "c", 3: "d"},
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"quantity": {0: 2000000, 1: 500000, 2: 1000000, 3: 1000000},
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}
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)
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pv_col = df.pivot_table(
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"quantity", "month", ["customer", "product"], dropna=False
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)
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pv_ind = df.pivot_table(
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"quantity", ["customer", "product"], "month", dropna=False
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)
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m = MultiIndex.from_tuples(
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[
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("A", "a"),
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("A", "b"),
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("A", "c"),
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("A", "d"),
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("B", "a"),
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("B", "b"),
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("B", "c"),
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("B", "d"),
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("C", "a"),
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("C", "b"),
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("C", "c"),
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("C", "d"),
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],
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names=["customer", "product"],
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)
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tm.assert_index_equal(pv_col.columns, m)
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tm.assert_index_equal(pv_ind.index, m)
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def test_pivot_table_categorical(self):
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cat1 = Categorical(
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["a", "a", "b", "b"], categories=["a", "b", "z"], ordered=True
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)
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cat2 = Categorical(
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["c", "d", "c", "d"], categories=["c", "d", "y"], ordered=True
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)
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df = DataFrame({"A": cat1, "B": cat2, "values": [1, 2, 3, 4]})
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result = pivot_table(df, values="values", index=["A", "B"], dropna=True)
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exp_index = MultiIndex.from_arrays([cat1, cat2], names=["A", "B"])
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expected = DataFrame({"values": [1, 2, 3, 4]}, index=exp_index)
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tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
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def test_pivot_table_dropna_categoricals(self, dropna):
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# GH 15193
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categories = ["a", "b", "c", "d"]
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df = DataFrame(
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{
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"A": ["a", "a", "a", "b", "b", "b", "c", "c", "c"],
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"B": [1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3],
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"C": range(0, 9),
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}
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)
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df["A"] = df["A"].astype(CDT(categories, ordered=False))
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result = df.pivot_table(index="B", columns="A", values="C", dropna=dropna)
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expected_columns = Series(["a", "b", "c"], name="A")
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expected_columns = expected_columns.astype(CDT(categories, ordered=False))
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expected_index = Series([1, 2, 3], name="B")
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expected = DataFrame(
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[[0, 3, 6], [1, 4, 7], [2, 5, 8]],
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index=expected_index,
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columns=expected_columns,
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)
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if not dropna:
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# add back the non observed to compare
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expected = expected.reindex(columns=Categorical(categories)).astype("float")
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tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
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def test_pivot_with_non_observable_dropna(self, dropna):
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# gh-21133
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df = DataFrame(
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{
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"A": Categorical(
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[np.nan, "low", "high", "low", "high"],
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categories=["low", "high"],
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ordered=True,
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),
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"B": [0.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0],
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}
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)
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result = df.pivot_table(index="A", values="B", dropna=dropna)
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expected = DataFrame(
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{"B": [2.0, 3.0]},
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index=Index(
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Categorical.from_codes(
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[0, 1], categories=["low", "high"], ordered=True
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),
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name="A",
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),
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)
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tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
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# gh-21378
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df = DataFrame(
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{
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"A": Categorical(
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["left", "low", "high", "low", "high"],
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categories=["low", "high", "left"],
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ordered=True,
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),
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"B": range(5),
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}
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)
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result = df.pivot_table(index="A", values="B", dropna=dropna)
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expected = DataFrame(
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{"B": [2, 3, 0]},
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index=Index(
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Categorical.from_codes(
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[0, 1, 2], categories=["low", "high", "left"], ordered=True
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),
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name="A",
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),
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)
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if not dropna:
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expected["B"] = expected["B"].astype(float)
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tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
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def test_pivot_with_interval_index(self, interval_values, dropna):
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# GH 25814
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df = DataFrame({"A": interval_values, "B": 1})
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result = df.pivot_table(index="A", values="B", dropna=dropna)
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expected = DataFrame({"B": 1}, index=Index(interval_values.unique(), name="A"))
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if not dropna:
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expected = expected.astype(float)
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tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
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def test_pivot_with_interval_index_margins(self):
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# GH 25815
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ordered_cat = pd.IntervalIndex.from_arrays([0, 0, 1, 1], [1, 1, 2, 2])
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df = DataFrame(
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{
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"A": np.arange(4, 0, -1, dtype=np.intp),
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"B": ["a", "b", "a", "b"],
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"C": Categorical(ordered_cat, ordered=True).sort_values(
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ascending=False
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),
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}
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)
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pivot_tab = pivot_table(
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df, index="C", columns="B", values="A", aggfunc="sum", margins=True
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)
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result = pivot_tab["All"]
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expected = Series(
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[3, 7, 10],
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index=Index([pd.Interval(0, 1), pd.Interval(1, 2), "All"], name="C"),
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name="All",
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dtype=np.intp,
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)
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tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)
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def test_pass_array(self):
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result = self.data.pivot_table("D", index=self.data.A, columns=self.data.C)
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expected = self.data.pivot_table("D", index="A", columns="C")
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tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
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def test_pass_function(self):
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result = self.data.pivot_table("D", index=lambda x: x // 5, columns=self.data.C)
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expected = self.data.pivot_table("D", index=self.data.index // 5, columns="C")
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tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
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def test_pivot_table_multiple(self):
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index = ["A", "B"]
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columns = "C"
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table = pivot_table(self.data, index=index, columns=columns)
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expected = self.data.groupby(index + [columns]).agg(np.mean).unstack()
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tm.assert_frame_equal(table, expected)
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def test_pivot_dtypes(self):
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# can convert dtypes
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f = DataFrame(
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{
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"a": ["cat", "bat", "cat", "bat"],
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"v": [1, 2, 3, 4],
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"i": ["a", "b", "a", "b"],
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}
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)
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assert f.dtypes["v"] == "int64"
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z = pivot_table(
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f, values="v", index=["a"], columns=["i"], fill_value=0, aggfunc=np.sum
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)
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result = z.dtypes
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expected = Series([np.dtype("int64")] * 2, index=Index(list("ab"), name="i"))
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tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)
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# cannot convert dtypes
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f = DataFrame(
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{
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"a": ["cat", "bat", "cat", "bat"],
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"v": [1.5, 2.5, 3.5, 4.5],
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"i": ["a", "b", "a", "b"],
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}
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)
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assert f.dtypes["v"] == "float64"
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z = pivot_table(
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f, values="v", index=["a"], columns=["i"], fill_value=0, aggfunc=np.mean
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)
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result = z.dtypes
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expected = Series([np.dtype("float64")] * 2, index=Index(list("ab"), name="i"))
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tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)
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@pytest.mark.parametrize(
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"columns,values",
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[
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("bool1", ["float1", "float2"]),
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("bool1", ["float1", "float2", "bool1"]),
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("bool2", ["float1", "float2", "bool1"]),
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],
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)
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def test_pivot_preserve_dtypes(self, columns, values):
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# GH 7142 regression test
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v = np.arange(5, dtype=np.float64)
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df = DataFrame(
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{"float1": v, "float2": v + 2.0, "bool1": v <= 2, "bool2": v <= 3}
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)
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df_res = df.reset_index().pivot_table(
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index="index", columns=columns, values=values
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)
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result = dict(df_res.dtypes)
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expected = {col: np.dtype("float64") for col in df_res}
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assert result == expected
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def test_pivot_no_values(self):
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# GH 14380
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idx = pd.DatetimeIndex(
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["2011-01-01", "2011-02-01", "2011-01-02", "2011-01-01", "2011-01-02"]
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)
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df = DataFrame({"A": [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]}, index=idx)
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res = df.pivot_table(index=df.index.month, columns=df.index.day)
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exp_columns = MultiIndex.from_tuples([("A", 1), ("A", 2)])
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exp = DataFrame([[2.5, 4.0], [2.0, np.nan]], index=[1, 2], columns=exp_columns)
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tm.assert_frame_equal(res, exp)
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df = DataFrame(
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{
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"A": [1, 2, 3, 4, 5],
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"dt": date_range("2011-01-01", freq="D", periods=5),
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},
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index=idx,
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)
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res = df.pivot_table(index=df.index.month, columns=Grouper(key="dt", freq="M"))
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exp_columns = MultiIndex.from_tuples([("A", pd.Timestamp("2011-01-31"))])
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exp_columns.names = [None, "dt"]
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exp = DataFrame([3.25, 2.0], index=[1, 2], columns=exp_columns)
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tm.assert_frame_equal(res, exp)
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|
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res = df.pivot_table(
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index=Grouper(freq="A"), columns=Grouper(key="dt", freq="M")
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)
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exp = DataFrame(
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[3], index=pd.DatetimeIndex(["2011-12-31"], freq="A"), columns=exp_columns
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)
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tm.assert_frame_equal(res, exp)
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|
|
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def test_pivot_multi_values(self):
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result = pivot_table(
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self.data, values=["D", "E"], index="A", columns=["B", "C"], fill_value=0
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)
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expected = pivot_table(
|
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self.data.drop(["F"], axis=1), index="A", columns=["B", "C"], fill_value=0
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)
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tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
def test_pivot_multi_functions(self):
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f = lambda func: pivot_table(
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self.data, values=["D", "E"], index=["A", "B"], columns="C", aggfunc=func
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)
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|
result = f([np.mean, np.std])
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means = f(np.mean)
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stds = f(np.std)
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expected = concat([means, stds], keys=["mean", "std"], axis=1)
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tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
# margins not supported??
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|
f = lambda func: pivot_table(
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self.data,
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values=["D", "E"],
|
|
index=["A", "B"],
|
|
columns="C",
|
|
aggfunc=func,
|
|
margins=True,
|
|
)
|
|
result = f([np.mean, np.std])
|
|
means = f(np.mean)
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|
stds = f(np.std)
|
|
expected = concat([means, stds], keys=["mean", "std"], axis=1)
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
@pytest.mark.parametrize("method", [True, False])
|
|
def test_pivot_index_with_nan(self, method):
|
|
# GH 3588
|
|
nan = np.nan
|
|
df = DataFrame(
|
|
{
|
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"a": ["R1", "R2", nan, "R4"],
|
|
"b": ["C1", "C2", "C3", "C4"],
|
|
"c": [10, 15, 17, 20],
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}
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)
|
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if method:
|
|
result = df.pivot("a", "b", "c")
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|
else:
|
|
result = pd.pivot(df, "a", "b", "c")
|
|
expected = DataFrame(
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[
|
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[nan, nan, 17, nan],
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[10, nan, nan, nan],
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[nan, 15, nan, nan],
|
|
[nan, nan, nan, 20],
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],
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|
index=Index([nan, "R1", "R2", "R4"], name="a"),
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columns=Index(["C1", "C2", "C3", "C4"], name="b"),
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)
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tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
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|
tm.assert_frame_equal(df.pivot("b", "a", "c"), expected.T)
|
|
|
|
# GH9491
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|
df = DataFrame(
|
|
{
|
|
"a": date_range("2014-02-01", periods=6, freq="D"),
|
|
"c": 100 + np.arange(6),
|
|
}
|
|
)
|
|
df["b"] = df["a"] - pd.Timestamp("2014-02-02")
|
|
df.loc[1, "a"] = df.loc[3, "a"] = nan
|
|
df.loc[1, "b"] = df.loc[4, "b"] = nan
|
|
|
|
if method:
|
|
pv = df.pivot("a", "b", "c")
|
|
else:
|
|
pv = pd.pivot(df, "a", "b", "c")
|
|
assert pv.notna().values.sum() == len(df)
|
|
|
|
for _, row in df.iterrows():
|
|
assert pv.loc[row["a"], row["b"]] == row["c"]
|
|
|
|
if method:
|
|
result = df.pivot("b", "a", "c")
|
|
else:
|
|
result = pd.pivot(df, "b", "a", "c")
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, pv.T)
|
|
|
|
@pytest.mark.filterwarnings("ignore:Timestamp.freq is deprecated:FutureWarning")
|
|
@pytest.mark.parametrize("method", [True, False])
|
|
def test_pivot_with_tz(self, method):
|
|
# GH 5878
|
|
df = DataFrame(
|
|
{
|
|
"dt1": [
|
|
datetime(2013, 1, 1, 9, 0),
|
|
datetime(2013, 1, 2, 9, 0),
|
|
datetime(2013, 1, 1, 9, 0),
|
|
datetime(2013, 1, 2, 9, 0),
|
|
],
|
|
"dt2": [
|
|
datetime(2014, 1, 1, 9, 0),
|
|
datetime(2014, 1, 1, 9, 0),
|
|
datetime(2014, 1, 2, 9, 0),
|
|
datetime(2014, 1, 2, 9, 0),
|
|
],
|
|
"data1": np.arange(4, dtype="int64"),
|
|
"data2": np.arange(4, dtype="int64"),
|
|
}
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
df["dt1"] = df["dt1"].apply(lambda d: pd.Timestamp(d, tz="US/Pacific"))
|
|
df["dt2"] = df["dt2"].apply(lambda d: pd.Timestamp(d, tz="Asia/Tokyo"))
|
|
|
|
exp_col1 = Index(["data1", "data1", "data2", "data2"])
|
|
exp_col2 = pd.DatetimeIndex(
|
|
["2014/01/01 09:00", "2014/01/02 09:00"] * 2, name="dt2", tz="Asia/Tokyo"
|
|
)
|
|
exp_col = MultiIndex.from_arrays([exp_col1, exp_col2])
|
|
expected = DataFrame(
|
|
[[0, 2, 0, 2], [1, 3, 1, 3]],
|
|
index=pd.DatetimeIndex(
|
|
["2013/01/01 09:00", "2013/01/02 09:00"], name="dt1", tz="US/Pacific"
|
|
),
|
|
columns=exp_col,
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
if method:
|
|
pv = df.pivot(index="dt1", columns="dt2")
|
|
else:
|
|
pv = pd.pivot(df, index="dt1", columns="dt2")
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(pv, expected)
|
|
|
|
expected = DataFrame(
|
|
[[0, 2], [1, 3]],
|
|
index=pd.DatetimeIndex(
|
|
["2013/01/01 09:00", "2013/01/02 09:00"], name="dt1", tz="US/Pacific"
|
|
),
|
|
columns=pd.DatetimeIndex(
|
|
["2014/01/01 09:00", "2014/01/02 09:00"], name="dt2", tz="Asia/Tokyo"
|
|
),
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
if method:
|
|
pv = df.pivot(index="dt1", columns="dt2", values="data1")
|
|
else:
|
|
pv = pd.pivot(df, index="dt1", columns="dt2", values="data1")
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(pv, expected)
|
|
|
|
def test_pivot_tz_in_values(self):
|
|
# GH 14948
|
|
df = DataFrame(
|
|
[
|
|
{
|
|
"uid": "aa",
|
|
"ts": pd.Timestamp("2016-08-12 13:00:00-0700", tz="US/Pacific"),
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"uid": "aa",
|
|
"ts": pd.Timestamp("2016-08-12 08:00:00-0700", tz="US/Pacific"),
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"uid": "aa",
|
|
"ts": pd.Timestamp("2016-08-12 14:00:00-0700", tz="US/Pacific"),
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"uid": "aa",
|
|
"ts": pd.Timestamp("2016-08-25 11:00:00-0700", tz="US/Pacific"),
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"uid": "aa",
|
|
"ts": pd.Timestamp("2016-08-25 13:00:00-0700", tz="US/Pacific"),
|
|
},
|
|
]
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
df = df.set_index("ts").reset_index()
|
|
mins = df.ts.map(lambda x: x.replace(hour=0, minute=0, second=0, microsecond=0))
|
|
|
|
result = pivot_table(
|
|
df.set_index("ts").reset_index(),
|
|
values="ts",
|
|
index=["uid"],
|
|
columns=[mins],
|
|
aggfunc=np.min,
|
|
)
|
|
expected = DataFrame(
|
|
[
|
|
[
|
|
pd.Timestamp("2016-08-12 08:00:00-0700", tz="US/Pacific"),
|
|
pd.Timestamp("2016-08-25 11:00:00-0700", tz="US/Pacific"),
|
|
]
|
|
],
|
|
index=Index(["aa"], name="uid"),
|
|
columns=pd.DatetimeIndex(
|
|
[
|
|
pd.Timestamp("2016-08-12 00:00:00", tz="US/Pacific"),
|
|
pd.Timestamp("2016-08-25 00:00:00", tz="US/Pacific"),
|
|
],
|
|
name="ts",
|
|
),
|
|
)
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
@pytest.mark.parametrize("method", [True, False])
|
|
def test_pivot_periods(self, method):
|
|
df = DataFrame(
|
|
{
|
|
"p1": [
|
|
pd.Period("2013-01-01", "D"),
|
|
pd.Period("2013-01-02", "D"),
|
|
pd.Period("2013-01-01", "D"),
|
|
pd.Period("2013-01-02", "D"),
|
|
],
|
|
"p2": [
|
|
pd.Period("2013-01", "M"),
|
|
pd.Period("2013-01", "M"),
|
|
pd.Period("2013-02", "M"),
|
|
pd.Period("2013-02", "M"),
|
|
],
|
|
"data1": np.arange(4, dtype="int64"),
|
|
"data2": np.arange(4, dtype="int64"),
|
|
}
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
exp_col1 = Index(["data1", "data1", "data2", "data2"])
|
|
exp_col2 = pd.PeriodIndex(["2013-01", "2013-02"] * 2, name="p2", freq="M")
|
|
exp_col = MultiIndex.from_arrays([exp_col1, exp_col2])
|
|
expected = DataFrame(
|
|
[[0, 2, 0, 2], [1, 3, 1, 3]],
|
|
index=pd.PeriodIndex(["2013-01-01", "2013-01-02"], name="p1", freq="D"),
|
|
columns=exp_col,
|
|
)
|
|
if method:
|
|
pv = df.pivot(index="p1", columns="p2")
|
|
else:
|
|
pv = pd.pivot(df, index="p1", columns="p2")
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(pv, expected)
|
|
|
|
expected = DataFrame(
|
|
[[0, 2], [1, 3]],
|
|
index=pd.PeriodIndex(["2013-01-01", "2013-01-02"], name="p1", freq="D"),
|
|
columns=pd.PeriodIndex(["2013-01", "2013-02"], name="p2", freq="M"),
|
|
)
|
|
if method:
|
|
pv = df.pivot(index="p1", columns="p2", values="data1")
|
|
else:
|
|
pv = pd.pivot(df, index="p1", columns="p2", values="data1")
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(pv, expected)
|
|
|
|
def test_pivot_periods_with_margins(self):
|
|
# GH 28323
|
|
df = DataFrame(
|
|
{
|
|
"a": [1, 1, 2, 2],
|
|
"b": [
|
|
pd.Period("2019Q1"),
|
|
pd.Period("2019Q2"),
|
|
pd.Period("2019Q1"),
|
|
pd.Period("2019Q2"),
|
|
],
|
|
"x": 1.0,
|
|
}
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
expected = DataFrame(
|
|
data=1.0,
|
|
index=Index([1, 2, "All"], name="a"),
|
|
columns=Index([pd.Period("2019Q1"), pd.Period("2019Q2"), "All"], name="b"),
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
result = df.pivot_table(index="a", columns="b", values="x", margins=True)
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(expected, result)
|
|
|
|
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
|
|
"values",
|
|
[
|
|
["baz", "zoo"],
|
|
np.array(["baz", "zoo"]),
|
|
Series(["baz", "zoo"]),
|
|
Index(["baz", "zoo"]),
|
|
],
|
|
)
|
|
@pytest.mark.parametrize("method", [True, False])
|
|
def test_pivot_with_list_like_values(self, values, method):
|
|
# issue #17160
|
|
df = DataFrame(
|
|
{
|
|
"foo": ["one", "one", "one", "two", "two", "two"],
|
|
"bar": ["A", "B", "C", "A", "B", "C"],
|
|
"baz": [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6],
|
|
"zoo": ["x", "y", "z", "q", "w", "t"],
|
|
}
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
if method:
|
|
result = df.pivot(index="foo", columns="bar", values=values)
|
|
else:
|
|
result = pd.pivot(df, index="foo", columns="bar", values=values)
|
|
|
|
data = [[1, 2, 3, "x", "y", "z"], [4, 5, 6, "q", "w", "t"]]
|
|
index = Index(data=["one", "two"], name="foo")
|
|
columns = MultiIndex(
|
|
levels=[["baz", "zoo"], ["A", "B", "C"]],
|
|
codes=[[0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1], [0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 2]],
|
|
names=[None, "bar"],
|
|
)
|
|
expected = DataFrame(data=data, index=index, columns=columns, dtype="object")
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
|
|
"values",
|
|
[
|
|
["bar", "baz"],
|
|
np.array(["bar", "baz"]),
|
|
Series(["bar", "baz"]),
|
|
Index(["bar", "baz"]),
|
|
],
|
|
)
|
|
@pytest.mark.parametrize("method", [True, False])
|
|
def test_pivot_with_list_like_values_nans(self, values, method):
|
|
# issue #17160
|
|
df = DataFrame(
|
|
{
|
|
"foo": ["one", "one", "one", "two", "two", "two"],
|
|
"bar": ["A", "B", "C", "A", "B", "C"],
|
|
"baz": [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6],
|
|
"zoo": ["x", "y", "z", "q", "w", "t"],
|
|
}
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
if method:
|
|
result = df.pivot(index="zoo", columns="foo", values=values)
|
|
else:
|
|
result = pd.pivot(df, index="zoo", columns="foo", values=values)
|
|
|
|
data = [
|
|
[np.nan, "A", np.nan, 4],
|
|
[np.nan, "C", np.nan, 6],
|
|
[np.nan, "B", np.nan, 5],
|
|
["A", np.nan, 1, np.nan],
|
|
["B", np.nan, 2, np.nan],
|
|
["C", np.nan, 3, np.nan],
|
|
]
|
|
index = Index(data=["q", "t", "w", "x", "y", "z"], name="zoo")
|
|
columns = MultiIndex(
|
|
levels=[["bar", "baz"], ["one", "two"]],
|
|
codes=[[0, 0, 1, 1], [0, 1, 0, 1]],
|
|
names=[None, "foo"],
|
|
)
|
|
expected = DataFrame(data=data, index=index, columns=columns, dtype="object")
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
def test_pivot_columns_none_raise_error(self):
|
|
# GH 30924
|
|
df = DataFrame({"col1": ["a", "b", "c"], "col2": [1, 2, 3], "col3": [1, 2, 3]})
|
|
msg = r"pivot\(\) missing 1 required argument: 'columns'"
|
|
with pytest.raises(TypeError, match=msg):
|
|
df.pivot(index="col1", values="col3")
|
|
|
|
@pytest.mark.xfail(
|
|
reason="MultiIndexed unstack with tuple names fails with KeyError GH#19966"
|
|
)
|
|
@pytest.mark.parametrize("method", [True, False])
|
|
def test_pivot_with_multiindex(self, method):
|
|
# issue #17160
|
|
index = Index(data=[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
|
|
data = [
|
|
["one", "A", 1, "x"],
|
|
["one", "B", 2, "y"],
|
|
["one", "C", 3, "z"],
|
|
["two", "A", 4, "q"],
|
|
["two", "B", 5, "w"],
|
|
["two", "C", 6, "t"],
|
|
]
|
|
columns = MultiIndex(
|
|
levels=[["bar", "baz"], ["first", "second"]],
|
|
codes=[[0, 0, 1, 1], [0, 1, 0, 1]],
|
|
)
|
|
df = DataFrame(data=data, index=index, columns=columns, dtype="object")
|
|
if method:
|
|
result = df.pivot(
|
|
index=("bar", "first"),
|
|
columns=("bar", "second"),
|
|
values=("baz", "first"),
|
|
)
|
|
else:
|
|
result = pd.pivot(
|
|
df,
|
|
index=("bar", "first"),
|
|
columns=("bar", "second"),
|
|
values=("baz", "first"),
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
data = {
|
|
"A": Series([1, 4], index=["one", "two"]),
|
|
"B": Series([2, 5], index=["one", "two"]),
|
|
"C": Series([3, 6], index=["one", "two"]),
|
|
}
|
|
expected = DataFrame(data)
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
@pytest.mark.parametrize("method", [True, False])
|
|
def test_pivot_with_tuple_of_values(self, method):
|
|
# issue #17160
|
|
df = DataFrame(
|
|
{
|
|
"foo": ["one", "one", "one", "two", "two", "two"],
|
|
"bar": ["A", "B", "C", "A", "B", "C"],
|
|
"baz": [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6],
|
|
"zoo": ["x", "y", "z", "q", "w", "t"],
|
|
}
|
|
)
|
|
with pytest.raises(KeyError, match=r"^\('bar', 'baz'\)$"):
|
|
# tuple is seen as a single column name
|
|
if method:
|
|
df.pivot(index="zoo", columns="foo", values=("bar", "baz"))
|
|
else:
|
|
pd.pivot(df, index="zoo", columns="foo", values=("bar", "baz"))
|
|
|
|
def test_margins(self):
|
|
def _check_output(
|
|
result, values_col, index=["A", "B"], columns=["C"], margins_col="All"
|
|
):
|
|
col_margins = result.loc[result.index[:-1], margins_col]
|
|
expected_col_margins = self.data.groupby(index)[values_col].mean()
|
|
tm.assert_series_equal(col_margins, expected_col_margins, check_names=False)
|
|
assert col_margins.name == margins_col
|
|
|
|
result = result.sort_index()
|
|
index_margins = result.loc[(margins_col, "")].iloc[:-1]
|
|
|
|
expected_ix_margins = self.data.groupby(columns)[values_col].mean()
|
|
tm.assert_series_equal(
|
|
index_margins, expected_ix_margins, check_names=False
|
|
)
|
|
assert index_margins.name == (margins_col, "")
|
|
|
|
grand_total_margins = result.loc[(margins_col, ""), margins_col]
|
|
expected_total_margins = self.data[values_col].mean()
|
|
assert grand_total_margins == expected_total_margins
|
|
|
|
# column specified
|
|
result = self.data.pivot_table(
|
|
values="D", index=["A", "B"], columns="C", margins=True, aggfunc=np.mean
|
|
)
|
|
_check_output(result, "D")
|
|
|
|
# Set a different margins_name (not 'All')
|
|
result = self.data.pivot_table(
|
|
values="D",
|
|
index=["A", "B"],
|
|
columns="C",
|
|
margins=True,
|
|
aggfunc=np.mean,
|
|
margins_name="Totals",
|
|
)
|
|
_check_output(result, "D", margins_col="Totals")
|
|
|
|
# no column specified
|
|
table = self.data.pivot_table(
|
|
index=["A", "B"], columns="C", margins=True, aggfunc=np.mean
|
|
)
|
|
for value_col in table.columns.levels[0]:
|
|
_check_output(table[value_col], value_col)
|
|
|
|
# no col
|
|
|
|
# to help with a buglet
|
|
self.data.columns = [k * 2 for k in self.data.columns]
|
|
table = self.data.pivot_table(index=["AA", "BB"], margins=True, aggfunc=np.mean)
|
|
for value_col in table.columns:
|
|
totals = table.loc[("All", ""), value_col]
|
|
assert totals == self.data[value_col].mean()
|
|
|
|
table = self.data.pivot_table(index=["AA", "BB"], margins=True, aggfunc="mean")
|
|
for item in ["DD", "EE", "FF"]:
|
|
totals = table.loc[("All", ""), item]
|
|
assert totals == self.data[item].mean()
|
|
|
|
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
|
|
"columns, aggfunc, values, expected_columns",
|
|
[
|
|
(
|
|
"A",
|
|
np.mean,
|
|
[[5.5, 5.5, 2.2, 2.2], [8.0, 8.0, 4.4, 4.4]],
|
|
Index(["bar", "All", "foo", "All"], name="A"),
|
|
),
|
|
(
|
|
["A", "B"],
|
|
"sum",
|
|
[[9, 13, 22, 5, 6, 11], [14, 18, 32, 11, 11, 22]],
|
|
MultiIndex.from_tuples(
|
|
[
|
|
("bar", "one"),
|
|
("bar", "two"),
|
|
("bar", "All"),
|
|
("foo", "one"),
|
|
("foo", "two"),
|
|
("foo", "All"),
|
|
],
|
|
names=["A", "B"],
|
|
),
|
|
),
|
|
],
|
|
)
|
|
def test_margin_with_only_columns_defined(
|
|
self, columns, aggfunc, values, expected_columns
|
|
):
|
|
# GH 31016
|
|
df = DataFrame(
|
|
{
|
|
"A": ["foo", "foo", "foo", "foo", "foo", "bar", "bar", "bar", "bar"],
|
|
"B": ["one", "one", "one", "two", "two", "one", "one", "two", "two"],
|
|
"C": [
|
|
"small",
|
|
"large",
|
|
"large",
|
|
"small",
|
|
"small",
|
|
"large",
|
|
"small",
|
|
"small",
|
|
"large",
|
|
],
|
|
"D": [1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7],
|
|
"E": [2, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 8, 9, 9],
|
|
}
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
result = df.pivot_table(columns=columns, margins=True, aggfunc=aggfunc)
|
|
expected = DataFrame(values, index=Index(["D", "E"]), columns=expected_columns)
|
|
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
def test_margins_dtype(self):
|
|
# GH 17013
|
|
|
|
df = self.data.copy()
|
|
df[["D", "E", "F"]] = np.arange(len(df) * 3).reshape(len(df), 3).astype("i8")
|
|
|
|
mi_val = list(product(["bar", "foo"], ["one", "two"])) + [("All", "")]
|
|
mi = MultiIndex.from_tuples(mi_val, names=("A", "B"))
|
|
expected = DataFrame(
|
|
{"dull": [12, 21, 3, 9, 45], "shiny": [33, 0, 36, 51, 120]}, index=mi
|
|
).rename_axis("C", axis=1)
|
|
expected["All"] = expected["dull"] + expected["shiny"]
|
|
|
|
result = df.pivot_table(
|
|
values="D",
|
|
index=["A", "B"],
|
|
columns="C",
|
|
margins=True,
|
|
aggfunc=np.sum,
|
|
fill_value=0,
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(expected, result)
|
|
|
|
def test_margins_dtype_len(self):
|
|
mi_val = list(product(["bar", "foo"], ["one", "two"])) + [("All", "")]
|
|
mi = MultiIndex.from_tuples(mi_val, names=("A", "B"))
|
|
expected = DataFrame(
|
|
{"dull": [1, 1, 2, 1, 5], "shiny": [2, 0, 2, 2, 6]}, index=mi
|
|
).rename_axis("C", axis=1)
|
|
expected["All"] = expected["dull"] + expected["shiny"]
|
|
|
|
result = self.data.pivot_table(
|
|
values="D",
|
|
index=["A", "B"],
|
|
columns="C",
|
|
margins=True,
|
|
aggfunc=len,
|
|
fill_value=0,
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(expected, result)
|
|
|
|
@pytest.mark.parametrize("cols", [(1, 2), ("a", "b"), (1, "b"), ("a", 1)])
|
|
def test_pivot_table_multiindex_only(self, cols):
|
|
# GH 17038
|
|
df2 = DataFrame({cols[0]: [1, 2, 3], cols[1]: [1, 2, 3], "v": [4, 5, 6]})
|
|
|
|
result = df2.pivot_table(values="v", columns=cols)
|
|
expected = DataFrame(
|
|
[[4, 5, 6]],
|
|
columns=MultiIndex.from_tuples([(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3)], names=cols),
|
|
index=Index(["v"]),
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
def test_pivot_table_retains_tz(self):
|
|
dti = date_range("2016-01-01", periods=3, tz="Europe/Amsterdam")
|
|
df = DataFrame({"A": np.random.randn(3), "B": np.random.randn(3), "C": dti})
|
|
result = df.pivot_table(index=["B", "C"], dropna=False)
|
|
|
|
# check tz retention
|
|
assert result.index.levels[1].equals(dti)
|
|
|
|
def test_pivot_integer_columns(self):
|
|
# caused by upstream bug in unstack
|
|
|
|
d = date.min
|
|
data = list(
|
|
product(
|
|
["foo", "bar"],
|
|
["A", "B", "C"],
|
|
["x1", "x2"],
|
|
[d + timedelta(i) for i in range(20)],
|
|
[1.0],
|
|
)
|
|
)
|
|
df = DataFrame(data)
|
|
table = df.pivot_table(values=4, index=[0, 1, 3], columns=[2])
|
|
|
|
df2 = df.rename(columns=str)
|
|
table2 = df2.pivot_table(values="4", index=["0", "1", "3"], columns=["2"])
|
|
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(table, table2, check_names=False)
|
|
|
|
def test_pivot_no_level_overlap(self):
|
|
# GH #1181
|
|
|
|
data = DataFrame(
|
|
{
|
|
"a": ["a", "a", "a", "a", "b", "b", "b", "b"] * 2,
|
|
"b": [0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1] * 2,
|
|
"c": (["foo"] * 4 + ["bar"] * 4) * 2,
|
|
"value": np.random.randn(16),
|
|
}
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
table = data.pivot_table("value", index="a", columns=["b", "c"])
|
|
|
|
grouped = data.groupby(["a", "b", "c"])["value"].mean()
|
|
expected = grouped.unstack("b").unstack("c").dropna(axis=1, how="all")
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(table, expected)
|
|
|
|
def test_pivot_columns_lexsorted(self):
|
|
|
|
n = 10000
|
|
|
|
dtype = np.dtype(
|
|
[
|
|
("Index", object),
|
|
("Symbol", object),
|
|
("Year", int),
|
|
("Month", int),
|
|
("Day", int),
|
|
("Quantity", int),
|
|
("Price", float),
|
|
]
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
products = np.array(
|
|
[
|
|
("SP500", "ADBE"),
|
|
("SP500", "NVDA"),
|
|
("SP500", "ORCL"),
|
|
("NDQ100", "AAPL"),
|
|
("NDQ100", "MSFT"),
|
|
("NDQ100", "GOOG"),
|
|
("FTSE", "DGE.L"),
|
|
("FTSE", "TSCO.L"),
|
|
("FTSE", "GSK.L"),
|
|
],
|
|
dtype=[("Index", object), ("Symbol", object)],
|
|
)
|
|
items = np.empty(n, dtype=dtype)
|
|
iproduct = np.random.randint(0, len(products), n)
|
|
items["Index"] = products["Index"][iproduct]
|
|
items["Symbol"] = products["Symbol"][iproduct]
|
|
dr = date_range(date(2000, 1, 1), date(2010, 12, 31))
|
|
dates = dr[np.random.randint(0, len(dr), n)]
|
|
items["Year"] = dates.year
|
|
items["Month"] = dates.month
|
|
items["Day"] = dates.day
|
|
items["Price"] = np.random.lognormal(4.0, 2.0, n)
|
|
|
|
df = DataFrame(items)
|
|
|
|
pivoted = df.pivot_table(
|
|
"Price",
|
|
index=["Month", "Day"],
|
|
columns=["Index", "Symbol", "Year"],
|
|
aggfunc="mean",
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
assert pivoted.columns.is_monotonic
|
|
|
|
def test_pivot_complex_aggfunc(self):
|
|
f = {"D": ["std"], "E": ["sum"]}
|
|
expected = self.data.groupby(["A", "B"]).agg(f).unstack("B")
|
|
result = self.data.pivot_table(index="A", columns="B", aggfunc=f)
|
|
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
def test_margins_no_values_no_cols(self):
|
|
# Regression test on pivot table: no values or cols passed.
|
|
result = self.data[["A", "B"]].pivot_table(
|
|
index=["A", "B"], aggfunc=len, margins=True
|
|
)
|
|
result_list = result.tolist()
|
|
assert sum(result_list[:-1]) == result_list[-1]
|
|
|
|
def test_margins_no_values_two_rows(self):
|
|
# Regression test on pivot table: no values passed but rows are a
|
|
# multi-index
|
|
result = self.data[["A", "B", "C"]].pivot_table(
|
|
index=["A", "B"], columns="C", aggfunc=len, margins=True
|
|
)
|
|
assert result.All.tolist() == [3.0, 1.0, 4.0, 3.0, 11.0]
|
|
|
|
def test_margins_no_values_one_row_one_col(self):
|
|
# Regression test on pivot table: no values passed but row and col
|
|
# defined
|
|
result = self.data[["A", "B"]].pivot_table(
|
|
index="A", columns="B", aggfunc=len, margins=True
|
|
)
|
|
assert result.All.tolist() == [4.0, 7.0, 11.0]
|
|
|
|
def test_margins_no_values_two_row_two_cols(self):
|
|
# Regression test on pivot table: no values passed but rows and cols
|
|
# are multi-indexed
|
|
self.data["D"] = ["a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h", "i", "j", "k"]
|
|
result = self.data[["A", "B", "C", "D"]].pivot_table(
|
|
index=["A", "B"], columns=["C", "D"], aggfunc=len, margins=True
|
|
)
|
|
assert result.All.tolist() == [3.0, 1.0, 4.0, 3.0, 11.0]
|
|
|
|
@pytest.mark.parametrize("margin_name", ["foo", "one", 666, None, ["a", "b"]])
|
|
def test_pivot_table_with_margins_set_margin_name(self, margin_name):
|
|
# see gh-3335
|
|
msg = (
|
|
f'Conflicting name "{margin_name}" in margins|'
|
|
"margins_name argument must be a string"
|
|
)
|
|
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg):
|
|
# multi-index index
|
|
pivot_table(
|
|
self.data,
|
|
values="D",
|
|
index=["A", "B"],
|
|
columns=["C"],
|
|
margins=True,
|
|
margins_name=margin_name,
|
|
)
|
|
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg):
|
|
# multi-index column
|
|
pivot_table(
|
|
self.data,
|
|
values="D",
|
|
index=["C"],
|
|
columns=["A", "B"],
|
|
margins=True,
|
|
margins_name=margin_name,
|
|
)
|
|
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg):
|
|
# non-multi-index index/column
|
|
pivot_table(
|
|
self.data,
|
|
values="D",
|
|
index=["A"],
|
|
columns=["B"],
|
|
margins=True,
|
|
margins_name=margin_name,
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
def test_pivot_timegrouper(self, using_array_manager):
|
|
df = DataFrame(
|
|
{
|
|
"Branch": "A A A A A A A B".split(),
|
|
"Buyer": "Carl Mark Carl Carl Joe Joe Joe Carl".split(),
|
|
"Quantity": [1, 3, 5, 1, 8, 1, 9, 3],
|
|
"Date": [
|
|
datetime(2013, 1, 1),
|
|
datetime(2013, 1, 1),
|
|
datetime(2013, 10, 1),
|
|
datetime(2013, 10, 2),
|
|
datetime(2013, 10, 1),
|
|
datetime(2013, 10, 2),
|
|
datetime(2013, 12, 2),
|
|
datetime(2013, 12, 2),
|
|
],
|
|
}
|
|
).set_index("Date")
|
|
|
|
expected = DataFrame(
|
|
np.array([10, 18, 3], dtype="int64").reshape(1, 3),
|
|
index=pd.DatetimeIndex([datetime(2013, 12, 31)], freq="A"),
|
|
columns="Carl Joe Mark".split(),
|
|
)
|
|
expected.index.name = "Date"
|
|
expected.columns.name = "Buyer"
|
|
|
|
result = pivot_table(
|
|
df,
|
|
index=Grouper(freq="A"),
|
|
columns="Buyer",
|
|
values="Quantity",
|
|
aggfunc=np.sum,
|
|
)
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
result = pivot_table(
|
|
df,
|
|
index="Buyer",
|
|
columns=Grouper(freq="A"),
|
|
values="Quantity",
|
|
aggfunc=np.sum,
|
|
)
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected.T)
|
|
|
|
expected = DataFrame(
|
|
np.array([1, np.nan, 3, 9, 18, np.nan]).reshape(2, 3),
|
|
index=pd.DatetimeIndex(
|
|
[datetime(2013, 1, 1), datetime(2013, 7, 1)], freq="6MS"
|
|
),
|
|
columns="Carl Joe Mark".split(),
|
|
)
|
|
expected.index.name = "Date"
|
|
expected.columns.name = "Buyer"
|
|
if using_array_manager:
|
|
# INFO(ArrayManager) column without NaNs can preserve int dtype
|
|
expected["Carl"] = expected["Carl"].astype("int64")
|
|
|
|
result = pivot_table(
|
|
df,
|
|
index=Grouper(freq="6MS"),
|
|
columns="Buyer",
|
|
values="Quantity",
|
|
aggfunc=np.sum,
|
|
)
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
result = pivot_table(
|
|
df,
|
|
index="Buyer",
|
|
columns=Grouper(freq="6MS"),
|
|
values="Quantity",
|
|
aggfunc=np.sum,
|
|
)
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected.T)
|
|
|
|
# passing the name
|
|
df = df.reset_index()
|
|
result = pivot_table(
|
|
df,
|
|
index=Grouper(freq="6MS", key="Date"),
|
|
columns="Buyer",
|
|
values="Quantity",
|
|
aggfunc=np.sum,
|
|
)
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
result = pivot_table(
|
|
df,
|
|
index="Buyer",
|
|
columns=Grouper(freq="6MS", key="Date"),
|
|
values="Quantity",
|
|
aggfunc=np.sum,
|
|
)
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected.T)
|
|
|
|
msg = "'The grouper name foo is not found'"
|
|
with pytest.raises(KeyError, match=msg):
|
|
pivot_table(
|
|
df,
|
|
index=Grouper(freq="6MS", key="foo"),
|
|
columns="Buyer",
|
|
values="Quantity",
|
|
aggfunc=np.sum,
|
|
)
|
|
with pytest.raises(KeyError, match=msg):
|
|
pivot_table(
|
|
df,
|
|
index="Buyer",
|
|
columns=Grouper(freq="6MS", key="foo"),
|
|
values="Quantity",
|
|
aggfunc=np.sum,
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
# passing the level
|
|
df = df.set_index("Date")
|
|
result = pivot_table(
|
|
df,
|
|
index=Grouper(freq="6MS", level="Date"),
|
|
columns="Buyer",
|
|
values="Quantity",
|
|
aggfunc=np.sum,
|
|
)
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
result = pivot_table(
|
|
df,
|
|
index="Buyer",
|
|
columns=Grouper(freq="6MS", level="Date"),
|
|
values="Quantity",
|
|
aggfunc=np.sum,
|
|
)
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected.T)
|
|
|
|
msg = "The level foo is not valid"
|
|
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg):
|
|
pivot_table(
|
|
df,
|
|
index=Grouper(freq="6MS", level="foo"),
|
|
columns="Buyer",
|
|
values="Quantity",
|
|
aggfunc=np.sum,
|
|
)
|
|
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg):
|
|
pivot_table(
|
|
df,
|
|
index="Buyer",
|
|
columns=Grouper(freq="6MS", level="foo"),
|
|
values="Quantity",
|
|
aggfunc=np.sum,
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
# double grouper
|
|
df = DataFrame(
|
|
{
|
|
"Branch": "A A A A A A A B".split(),
|
|
"Buyer": "Carl Mark Carl Carl Joe Joe Joe Carl".split(),
|
|
"Quantity": [1, 3, 5, 1, 8, 1, 9, 3],
|
|
"Date": [
|
|
datetime(2013, 11, 1, 13, 0),
|
|
datetime(2013, 9, 1, 13, 5),
|
|
datetime(2013, 10, 1, 20, 0),
|
|
datetime(2013, 10, 2, 10, 0),
|
|
datetime(2013, 11, 1, 20, 0),
|
|
datetime(2013, 10, 2, 10, 0),
|
|
datetime(2013, 10, 2, 12, 0),
|
|
datetime(2013, 12, 5, 14, 0),
|
|
],
|
|
"PayDay": [
|
|
datetime(2013, 10, 4, 0, 0),
|
|
datetime(2013, 10, 15, 13, 5),
|
|
datetime(2013, 9, 5, 20, 0),
|
|
datetime(2013, 11, 2, 10, 0),
|
|
datetime(2013, 10, 7, 20, 0),
|
|
datetime(2013, 9, 5, 10, 0),
|
|
datetime(2013, 12, 30, 12, 0),
|
|
datetime(2013, 11, 20, 14, 0),
|
|
],
|
|
}
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
result = pivot_table(
|
|
df,
|
|
index=Grouper(freq="M", key="Date"),
|
|
columns=Grouper(freq="M", key="PayDay"),
|
|
values="Quantity",
|
|
aggfunc=np.sum,
|
|
)
|
|
expected = DataFrame(
|
|
np.array(
|
|
[
|
|
np.nan,
|
|
3,
|
|
np.nan,
|
|
np.nan,
|
|
6,
|
|
np.nan,
|
|
1,
|
|
9,
|
|
np.nan,
|
|
9,
|
|
np.nan,
|
|
np.nan,
|
|
np.nan,
|
|
np.nan,
|
|
3,
|
|
np.nan,
|
|
]
|
|
).reshape(4, 4),
|
|
index=pd.DatetimeIndex(
|
|
[
|
|
datetime(2013, 9, 30),
|
|
datetime(2013, 10, 31),
|
|
datetime(2013, 11, 30),
|
|
datetime(2013, 12, 31),
|
|
],
|
|
freq="M",
|
|
),
|
|
columns=pd.DatetimeIndex(
|
|
[
|
|
datetime(2013, 9, 30),
|
|
datetime(2013, 10, 31),
|
|
datetime(2013, 11, 30),
|
|
datetime(2013, 12, 31),
|
|
],
|
|
freq="M",
|
|
),
|
|
)
|
|
expected.index.name = "Date"
|
|
expected.columns.name = "PayDay"
|
|
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
result = pivot_table(
|
|
df,
|
|
index=Grouper(freq="M", key="PayDay"),
|
|
columns=Grouper(freq="M", key="Date"),
|
|
values="Quantity",
|
|
aggfunc=np.sum,
|
|
)
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected.T)
|
|
|
|
tuples = [
|
|
(datetime(2013, 9, 30), datetime(2013, 10, 31)),
|
|
(datetime(2013, 10, 31), datetime(2013, 9, 30)),
|
|
(datetime(2013, 10, 31), datetime(2013, 11, 30)),
|
|
(datetime(2013, 10, 31), datetime(2013, 12, 31)),
|
|
(datetime(2013, 11, 30), datetime(2013, 10, 31)),
|
|
(datetime(2013, 12, 31), datetime(2013, 11, 30)),
|
|
]
|
|
idx = MultiIndex.from_tuples(tuples, names=["Date", "PayDay"])
|
|
expected = DataFrame(
|
|
np.array(
|
|
[3, np.nan, 6, np.nan, 1, np.nan, 9, np.nan, 9, np.nan, np.nan, 3]
|
|
).reshape(6, 2),
|
|
index=idx,
|
|
columns=["A", "B"],
|
|
)
|
|
expected.columns.name = "Branch"
|
|
|
|
result = pivot_table(
|
|
df,
|
|
index=[Grouper(freq="M", key="Date"), Grouper(freq="M", key="PayDay")],
|
|
columns=["Branch"],
|
|
values="Quantity",
|
|
aggfunc=np.sum,
|
|
)
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
result = pivot_table(
|
|
df,
|
|
index=["Branch"],
|
|
columns=[Grouper(freq="M", key="Date"), Grouper(freq="M", key="PayDay")],
|
|
values="Quantity",
|
|
aggfunc=np.sum,
|
|
)
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected.T)
|
|
|
|
def test_pivot_datetime_tz(self):
|
|
dates1 = [
|
|
"2011-07-19 07:00:00",
|
|
"2011-07-19 08:00:00",
|
|
"2011-07-19 09:00:00",
|
|
"2011-07-19 07:00:00",
|
|
"2011-07-19 08:00:00",
|
|
"2011-07-19 09:00:00",
|
|
]
|
|
dates2 = [
|
|
"2013-01-01 15:00:00",
|
|
"2013-01-01 15:00:00",
|
|
"2013-01-01 15:00:00",
|
|
"2013-02-01 15:00:00",
|
|
"2013-02-01 15:00:00",
|
|
"2013-02-01 15:00:00",
|
|
]
|
|
df = DataFrame(
|
|
{
|
|
"label": ["a", "a", "a", "b", "b", "b"],
|
|
"dt1": dates1,
|
|
"dt2": dates2,
|
|
"value1": np.arange(6, dtype="int64"),
|
|
"value2": [1, 2] * 3,
|
|
}
|
|
)
|
|
df["dt1"] = df["dt1"].apply(lambda d: pd.Timestamp(d, tz="US/Pacific"))
|
|
df["dt2"] = df["dt2"].apply(lambda d: pd.Timestamp(d, tz="Asia/Tokyo"))
|
|
|
|
exp_idx = pd.DatetimeIndex(
|
|
["2011-07-19 07:00:00", "2011-07-19 08:00:00", "2011-07-19 09:00:00"],
|
|
tz="US/Pacific",
|
|
name="dt1",
|
|
)
|
|
exp_col1 = Index(["value1", "value1"])
|
|
exp_col2 = Index(["a", "b"], name="label")
|
|
exp_col = MultiIndex.from_arrays([exp_col1, exp_col2])
|
|
expected = DataFrame([[0, 3], [1, 4], [2, 5]], index=exp_idx, columns=exp_col)
|
|
result = pivot_table(df, index=["dt1"], columns=["label"], values=["value1"])
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
exp_col1 = Index(["sum", "sum", "sum", "sum", "mean", "mean", "mean", "mean"])
|
|
exp_col2 = Index(["value1", "value1", "value2", "value2"] * 2)
|
|
exp_col3 = pd.DatetimeIndex(
|
|
["2013-01-01 15:00:00", "2013-02-01 15:00:00"] * 4,
|
|
tz="Asia/Tokyo",
|
|
name="dt2",
|
|
)
|
|
exp_col = MultiIndex.from_arrays([exp_col1, exp_col2, exp_col3])
|
|
expected = DataFrame(
|
|
np.array(
|
|
[
|
|
[0, 3, 1, 2, 0, 3, 1, 2],
|
|
[1, 4, 2, 1, 1, 4, 2, 1],
|
|
[2, 5, 1, 2, 2, 5, 1, 2],
|
|
],
|
|
dtype="int64",
|
|
),
|
|
index=exp_idx,
|
|
columns=exp_col,
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
result = pivot_table(
|
|
df,
|
|
index=["dt1"],
|
|
columns=["dt2"],
|
|
values=["value1", "value2"],
|
|
aggfunc=[np.sum, np.mean],
|
|
)
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
def test_pivot_dtaccessor(self):
|
|
# GH 8103
|
|
dates1 = [
|
|
"2011-07-19 07:00:00",
|
|
"2011-07-19 08:00:00",
|
|
"2011-07-19 09:00:00",
|
|
"2011-07-19 07:00:00",
|
|
"2011-07-19 08:00:00",
|
|
"2011-07-19 09:00:00",
|
|
]
|
|
dates2 = [
|
|
"2013-01-01 15:00:00",
|
|
"2013-01-01 15:00:00",
|
|
"2013-01-01 15:00:00",
|
|
"2013-02-01 15:00:00",
|
|
"2013-02-01 15:00:00",
|
|
"2013-02-01 15:00:00",
|
|
]
|
|
df = DataFrame(
|
|
{
|
|
"label": ["a", "a", "a", "b", "b", "b"],
|
|
"dt1": dates1,
|
|
"dt2": dates2,
|
|
"value1": np.arange(6, dtype="int64"),
|
|
"value2": [1, 2] * 3,
|
|
}
|
|
)
|
|
df["dt1"] = df["dt1"].apply(lambda d: pd.Timestamp(d))
|
|
df["dt2"] = df["dt2"].apply(lambda d: pd.Timestamp(d))
|
|
|
|
result = pivot_table(
|
|
df, index="label", columns=df["dt1"].dt.hour, values="value1"
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
exp_idx = Index(["a", "b"], name="label")
|
|
expected = DataFrame(
|
|
{7: [0, 3], 8: [1, 4], 9: [2, 5]},
|
|
index=exp_idx,
|
|
columns=Index([7, 8, 9], name="dt1"),
|
|
)
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
result = pivot_table(
|
|
df, index=df["dt2"].dt.month, columns=df["dt1"].dt.hour, values="value1"
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
expected = DataFrame(
|
|
{7: [0, 3], 8: [1, 4], 9: [2, 5]},
|
|
index=Index([1, 2], name="dt2"),
|
|
columns=Index([7, 8, 9], name="dt1"),
|
|
)
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
result = pivot_table(
|
|
df,
|
|
index=df["dt2"].dt.year.values,
|
|
columns=[df["dt1"].dt.hour, df["dt2"].dt.month],
|
|
values="value1",
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
exp_col = MultiIndex.from_arrays(
|
|
[[7, 7, 8, 8, 9, 9], [1, 2] * 3], names=["dt1", "dt2"]
|
|
)
|
|
expected = DataFrame(
|
|
np.array([[0, 3, 1, 4, 2, 5]], dtype="int64"), index=[2013], columns=exp_col
|
|
)
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
result = pivot_table(
|
|
df,
|
|
index=np.array(["X", "X", "X", "X", "Y", "Y"]),
|
|
columns=[df["dt1"].dt.hour, df["dt2"].dt.month],
|
|
values="value1",
|
|
)
|
|
expected = DataFrame(
|
|
np.array(
|
|
[[0, 3, 1, np.nan, 2, np.nan], [np.nan, np.nan, np.nan, 4, np.nan, 5]]
|
|
),
|
|
index=["X", "Y"],
|
|
columns=exp_col,
|
|
)
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
def test_daily(self):
|
|
rng = date_range("1/1/2000", "12/31/2004", freq="D")
|
|
ts = Series(np.random.randn(len(rng)), index=rng)
|
|
|
|
annual = pivot_table(
|
|
DataFrame(ts), index=ts.index.year, columns=ts.index.dayofyear
|
|
)
|
|
annual.columns = annual.columns.droplevel(0)
|
|
|
|
doy = np.asarray(ts.index.dayofyear)
|
|
|
|
for i in range(1, 367):
|
|
subset = ts[doy == i]
|
|
subset.index = subset.index.year
|
|
|
|
result = annual[i].dropna()
|
|
tm.assert_series_equal(result, subset, check_names=False)
|
|
assert result.name == i
|
|
|
|
def test_monthly(self):
|
|
rng = date_range("1/1/2000", "12/31/2004", freq="M")
|
|
ts = Series(np.random.randn(len(rng)), index=rng)
|
|
|
|
annual = pivot_table(DataFrame(ts), index=ts.index.year, columns=ts.index.month)
|
|
annual.columns = annual.columns.droplevel(0)
|
|
|
|
month = ts.index.month
|
|
for i in range(1, 13):
|
|
subset = ts[month == i]
|
|
subset.index = subset.index.year
|
|
result = annual[i].dropna()
|
|
tm.assert_series_equal(result, subset, check_names=False)
|
|
assert result.name == i
|
|
|
|
def test_pivot_table_with_iterator_values(self):
|
|
# GH 12017
|
|
aggs = {"D": "sum", "E": "mean"}
|
|
|
|
pivot_values_list = pivot_table(
|
|
self.data, index=["A"], values=list(aggs.keys()), aggfunc=aggs
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
pivot_values_keys = pivot_table(
|
|
self.data, index=["A"], values=aggs.keys(), aggfunc=aggs
|
|
)
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(pivot_values_keys, pivot_values_list)
|
|
|
|
agg_values_gen = (value for value in aggs.keys())
|
|
pivot_values_gen = pivot_table(
|
|
self.data, index=["A"], values=agg_values_gen, aggfunc=aggs
|
|
)
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(pivot_values_gen, pivot_values_list)
|
|
|
|
def test_pivot_table_margins_name_with_aggfunc_list(self):
|
|
# GH 13354
|
|
margins_name = "Weekly"
|
|
costs = DataFrame(
|
|
{
|
|
"item": ["bacon", "cheese", "bacon", "cheese"],
|
|
"cost": [2.5, 4.5, 3.2, 3.3],
|
|
"day": ["M", "M", "T", "T"],
|
|
}
|
|
)
|
|
table = costs.pivot_table(
|
|
index="item",
|
|
columns="day",
|
|
margins=True,
|
|
margins_name=margins_name,
|
|
aggfunc=[np.mean, max],
|
|
)
|
|
ix = Index(["bacon", "cheese", margins_name], dtype="object", name="item")
|
|
tups = [
|
|
("mean", "cost", "M"),
|
|
("mean", "cost", "T"),
|
|
("mean", "cost", margins_name),
|
|
("max", "cost", "M"),
|
|
("max", "cost", "T"),
|
|
("max", "cost", margins_name),
|
|
]
|
|
cols = MultiIndex.from_tuples(tups, names=[None, None, "day"])
|
|
expected = DataFrame(table.values, index=ix, columns=cols)
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(table, expected)
|
|
|
|
def test_categorical_margins(self, observed, request):
|
|
if observed:
|
|
request.node.add_marker(
|
|
pytest.mark.xfail(
|
|
reason="GH#17035 (np.mean of ints is casted back to ints)"
|
|
)
|
|
)
|
|
# GH 10989
|
|
df = DataFrame(
|
|
{"x": np.arange(8), "y": np.arange(8) // 4, "z": np.arange(8) % 2}
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
expected = DataFrame([[1.0, 2.0, 1.5], [5, 6, 5.5], [3, 4, 3.5]])
|
|
expected.index = Index([0, 1, "All"], name="y")
|
|
expected.columns = Index([0, 1, "All"], name="z")
|
|
|
|
table = df.pivot_table("x", "y", "z", dropna=observed, margins=True)
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(table, expected)
|
|
|
|
def test_categorical_margins_category(self, observed, request):
|
|
if observed:
|
|
request.node.add_marker(
|
|
pytest.mark.xfail(
|
|
reason="GH#17035 (np.mean of ints is casted back to ints)"
|
|
)
|
|
)
|
|
df = DataFrame(
|
|
{"x": np.arange(8), "y": np.arange(8) // 4, "z": np.arange(8) % 2}
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
expected = DataFrame([[1.0, 2.0, 1.5], [5, 6, 5.5], [3, 4, 3.5]])
|
|
expected.index = Index([0, 1, "All"], name="y")
|
|
expected.columns = Index([0, 1, "All"], name="z")
|
|
|
|
df.y = df.y.astype("category")
|
|
df.z = df.z.astype("category")
|
|
table = df.pivot_table("x", "y", "z", dropna=observed, margins=True)
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(table, expected)
|
|
|
|
def test_margins_casted_to_float(self, observed):
|
|
# GH 24893
|
|
df = DataFrame(
|
|
{
|
|
"A": [2, 4, 6, 8],
|
|
"B": [1, 4, 5, 8],
|
|
"C": [1, 3, 4, 6],
|
|
"D": ["X", "X", "Y", "Y"],
|
|
}
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
result = pivot_table(df, index="D", margins=True)
|
|
expected = DataFrame(
|
|
{"A": [3, 7, 5], "B": [2.5, 6.5, 4.5], "C": [2, 5, 3.5]},
|
|
index=Index(["X", "Y", "All"], name="D"),
|
|
)
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
def test_pivot_with_categorical(self, observed, ordered):
|
|
# gh-21370
|
|
idx = [np.nan, "low", "high", "low", np.nan]
|
|
col = [np.nan, "A", "B", np.nan, "A"]
|
|
df = DataFrame(
|
|
{
|
|
"In": Categorical(idx, categories=["low", "high"], ordered=ordered),
|
|
"Col": Categorical(col, categories=["A", "B"], ordered=ordered),
|
|
"Val": range(1, 6),
|
|
}
|
|
)
|
|
# case with index/columns/value
|
|
result = df.pivot_table(
|
|
index="In", columns="Col", values="Val", observed=observed
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
expected_cols = pd.CategoricalIndex(["A", "B"], ordered=ordered, name="Col")
|
|
|
|
expected = DataFrame(data=[[2.0, np.nan], [np.nan, 3.0]], columns=expected_cols)
|
|
expected.index = Index(
|
|
Categorical(["low", "high"], categories=["low", "high"], ordered=ordered),
|
|
name="In",
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
# case with columns/value
|
|
result = df.pivot_table(columns="Col", values="Val", observed=observed)
|
|
|
|
expected = DataFrame(
|
|
data=[[3.5, 3.0]], columns=expected_cols, index=Index(["Val"])
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
def test_categorical_aggfunc(self, observed):
|
|
# GH 9534
|
|
df = DataFrame(
|
|
{"C1": ["A", "B", "C", "C"], "C2": ["a", "a", "b", "b"], "V": [1, 2, 3, 4]}
|
|
)
|
|
df["C1"] = df["C1"].astype("category")
|
|
result = df.pivot_table(
|
|
"V", index="C1", columns="C2", dropna=observed, aggfunc="count"
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
expected_index = pd.CategoricalIndex(
|
|
["A", "B", "C"], categories=["A", "B", "C"], ordered=False, name="C1"
|
|
)
|
|
expected_columns = Index(["a", "b"], name="C2")
|
|
expected_data = np.array([[1, 0], [1, 0], [0, 2]], dtype=np.int64)
|
|
expected = DataFrame(
|
|
expected_data, index=expected_index, columns=expected_columns
|
|
)
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
def test_categorical_pivot_index_ordering(self, observed):
|
|
# GH 8731
|
|
df = DataFrame(
|
|
{
|
|
"Sales": [100, 120, 220],
|
|
"Month": ["January", "January", "January"],
|
|
"Year": [2013, 2014, 2013],
|
|
}
|
|
)
|
|
months = [
|
|
"January",
|
|
"February",
|
|
"March",
|
|
"April",
|
|
"May",
|
|
"June",
|
|
"July",
|
|
"August",
|
|
"September",
|
|
"October",
|
|
"November",
|
|
"December",
|
|
]
|
|
df["Month"] = df["Month"].astype("category").cat.set_categories(months)
|
|
result = df.pivot_table(
|
|
values="Sales",
|
|
index="Month",
|
|
columns="Year",
|
|
observed=observed,
|
|
aggfunc="sum",
|
|
)
|
|
expected_columns = Index([2013, 2014], name="Year", dtype="int64")
|
|
expected_index = pd.CategoricalIndex(
|
|
months, categories=months, ordered=False, name="Month"
|
|
)
|
|
expected_data = [[320, 120]] + [[0, 0]] * 11
|
|
expected = DataFrame(
|
|
expected_data, index=expected_index, columns=expected_columns
|
|
)
|
|
if observed:
|
|
expected = expected.loc[["January"]]
|
|
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
def test_pivot_table_not_series(self):
|
|
# GH 4386
|
|
# pivot_table always returns a DataFrame
|
|
# when values is not list like and columns is None
|
|
# and aggfunc is not instance of list
|
|
df = DataFrame({"col1": [3, 4, 5], "col2": ["C", "D", "E"], "col3": [1, 3, 9]})
|
|
|
|
result = df.pivot_table("col1", index=["col3", "col2"], aggfunc=np.sum)
|
|
m = MultiIndex.from_arrays([[1, 3, 9], ["C", "D", "E"]], names=["col3", "col2"])
|
|
expected = DataFrame([3, 4, 5], index=m, columns=["col1"])
|
|
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
result = df.pivot_table("col1", index="col3", columns="col2", aggfunc=np.sum)
|
|
expected = DataFrame(
|
|
[[3, np.NaN, np.NaN], [np.NaN, 4, np.NaN], [np.NaN, np.NaN, 5]],
|
|
index=Index([1, 3, 9], name="col3"),
|
|
columns=Index(["C", "D", "E"], name="col2"),
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
result = df.pivot_table("col1", index="col3", aggfunc=[np.sum])
|
|
m = MultiIndex.from_arrays([["sum"], ["col1"]])
|
|
expected = DataFrame([3, 4, 5], index=Index([1, 3, 9], name="col3"), columns=m)
|
|
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
def test_pivot_margins_name_unicode(self):
|
|
# issue #13292
|
|
greek = "\u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae"
|
|
frame = DataFrame({"foo": [1, 2, 3]})
|
|
table = pivot_table(
|
|
frame, index=["foo"], aggfunc=len, margins=True, margins_name=greek
|
|
)
|
|
index = Index([1, 2, 3, greek], dtype="object", name="foo")
|
|
expected = DataFrame(index=index)
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(table, expected)
|
|
|
|
def test_pivot_string_as_func(self):
|
|
# GH #18713
|
|
# for correctness purposes
|
|
data = DataFrame(
|
|
{
|
|
"A": [
|
|
"foo",
|
|
"foo",
|
|
"foo",
|
|
"foo",
|
|
"bar",
|
|
"bar",
|
|
"bar",
|
|
"bar",
|
|
"foo",
|
|
"foo",
|
|
"foo",
|
|
],
|
|
"B": [
|
|
"one",
|
|
"one",
|
|
"one",
|
|
"two",
|
|
"one",
|
|
"one",
|
|
"one",
|
|
"two",
|
|
"two",
|
|
"two",
|
|
"one",
|
|
],
|
|
"C": range(11),
|
|
}
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
result = pivot_table(data, index="A", columns="B", aggfunc="sum")
|
|
mi = MultiIndex(
|
|
levels=[["C"], ["one", "two"]], codes=[[0, 0], [0, 1]], names=[None, "B"]
|
|
)
|
|
expected = DataFrame(
|
|
{("C", "one"): {"bar": 15, "foo": 13}, ("C", "two"): {"bar": 7, "foo": 20}},
|
|
columns=mi,
|
|
).rename_axis("A")
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
result = pivot_table(data, index="A", columns="B", aggfunc=["sum", "mean"])
|
|
mi = MultiIndex(
|
|
levels=[["sum", "mean"], ["C"], ["one", "two"]],
|
|
codes=[[0, 0, 1, 1], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0, 1]],
|
|
names=[None, None, "B"],
|
|
)
|
|
expected = DataFrame(
|
|
{
|
|
("mean", "C", "one"): {"bar": 5.0, "foo": 3.25},
|
|
("mean", "C", "two"): {"bar": 7.0, "foo": 6.666666666666667},
|
|
("sum", "C", "one"): {"bar": 15, "foo": 13},
|
|
("sum", "C", "two"): {"bar": 7, "foo": 20},
|
|
},
|
|
columns=mi,
|
|
).rename_axis("A")
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
|
|
"f, f_numpy",
|
|
[
|
|
("sum", np.sum),
|
|
("mean", np.mean),
|
|
("std", np.std),
|
|
(["sum", "mean"], [np.sum, np.mean]),
|
|
(["sum", "std"], [np.sum, np.std]),
|
|
(["std", "mean"], [np.std, np.mean]),
|
|
],
|
|
)
|
|
def test_pivot_string_func_vs_func(self, f, f_numpy):
|
|
# GH #18713
|
|
# for consistency purposes
|
|
result = pivot_table(self.data, index="A", columns="B", aggfunc=f)
|
|
expected = pivot_table(self.data, index="A", columns="B", aggfunc=f_numpy)
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
@pytest.mark.slow
|
|
def test_pivot_number_of_levels_larger_than_int32(self, monkeypatch):
|
|
# GH 20601
|
|
# GH 26314: Change ValueError to PerformanceWarning
|
|
class MockUnstacker(reshape_lib._Unstacker):
|
|
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
|
|
# __init__ will raise the warning
|
|
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
|
|
raise Exception("Don't compute final result.")
|
|
|
|
with monkeypatch.context() as m:
|
|
m.setattr(reshape_lib, "_Unstacker", MockUnstacker)
|
|
df = DataFrame(
|
|
{"ind1": np.arange(2**16), "ind2": np.arange(2**16), "count": 0}
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
msg = "The following operation may generate"
|
|
with tm.assert_produces_warning(PerformanceWarning, match=msg):
|
|
with pytest.raises(Exception, match="Don't compute final result."):
|
|
df.pivot_table(
|
|
index="ind1", columns="ind2", values="count", aggfunc="count"
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
def test_pivot_table_aggfunc_dropna(self, dropna):
|
|
# GH 22159
|
|
df = DataFrame(
|
|
{
|
|
"fruit": ["apple", "peach", "apple"],
|
|
"size": [1, 1, 2],
|
|
"taste": [7, 6, 6],
|
|
}
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
def ret_one(x):
|
|
return 1
|
|
|
|
def ret_sum(x):
|
|
return sum(x)
|
|
|
|
def ret_none(x):
|
|
return np.nan
|
|
|
|
result = pivot_table(
|
|
df, columns="fruit", aggfunc=[ret_sum, ret_none, ret_one], dropna=dropna
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
data = [[3, 1, np.nan, np.nan, 1, 1], [13, 6, np.nan, np.nan, 1, 1]]
|
|
col = MultiIndex.from_product(
|
|
[["ret_sum", "ret_none", "ret_one"], ["apple", "peach"]],
|
|
names=[None, "fruit"],
|
|
)
|
|
expected = DataFrame(data, index=["size", "taste"], columns=col)
|
|
|
|
if dropna:
|
|
expected = expected.dropna(axis="columns")
|
|
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
def test_pivot_table_aggfunc_scalar_dropna(self, dropna):
|
|
# GH 22159
|
|
df = DataFrame(
|
|
{"A": ["one", "two", "one"], "x": [3, np.nan, 2], "y": [1, np.nan, np.nan]}
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
result = pivot_table(df, columns="A", aggfunc=np.mean, dropna=dropna)
|
|
|
|
data = [[2.5, np.nan], [1, np.nan]]
|
|
col = Index(["one", "two"], name="A")
|
|
expected = DataFrame(data, index=["x", "y"], columns=col)
|
|
|
|
if dropna:
|
|
expected = expected.dropna(axis="columns")
|
|
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
def test_pivot_table_empty_aggfunc(self):
|
|
# GH 9186 & GH 13483
|
|
df = DataFrame(
|
|
{
|
|
"A": [2, 2, 3, 3, 2],
|
|
"id": [5, 6, 7, 8, 9],
|
|
"C": ["p", "q", "q", "p", "q"],
|
|
"D": [None, None, None, None, None],
|
|
}
|
|
)
|
|
result = df.pivot_table(index="A", columns="D", values="id", aggfunc=np.size)
|
|
expected = DataFrame(index=Index([], dtype="int64", name="A"))
|
|
expected.columns.name = "D"
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
def test_pivot_table_no_column_raises(self):
|
|
# GH 10326
|
|
def agg(arr):
|
|
return np.mean(arr)
|
|
|
|
foo = DataFrame({"X": [0, 0, 1, 1], "Y": [0, 1, 0, 1], "Z": [10, 20, 30, 40]})
|
|
with pytest.raises(KeyError, match="notpresent"):
|
|
foo.pivot_table("notpresent", "X", "Y", aggfunc=agg)
|
|
|
|
def test_pivot_table_multiindex_columns_doctest_case(self):
|
|
# The relevant characteristic is that the call
|
|
# to maybe_downcast_to_dtype(agged[v], data[v].dtype) in
|
|
# __internal_pivot_table has `agged[v]` a DataFrame instead of Series,
|
|
# In this case this is because agged.columns is a MultiIndex and 'v'
|
|
# is only indexing on its first level.
|
|
df = DataFrame(
|
|
{
|
|
"A": ["foo", "foo", "foo", "foo", "foo", "bar", "bar", "bar", "bar"],
|
|
"B": ["one", "one", "one", "two", "two", "one", "one", "two", "two"],
|
|
"C": [
|
|
"small",
|
|
"large",
|
|
"large",
|
|
"small",
|
|
"small",
|
|
"large",
|
|
"small",
|
|
"small",
|
|
"large",
|
|
],
|
|
"D": [1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7],
|
|
"E": [2, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 8, 9, 9],
|
|
}
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
table = pivot_table(
|
|
df,
|
|
values=["D", "E"],
|
|
index=["A", "C"],
|
|
aggfunc={"D": np.mean, "E": [min, max, np.mean]},
|
|
)
|
|
cols = MultiIndex.from_tuples(
|
|
[("D", "mean"), ("E", "max"), ("E", "mean"), ("E", "min")]
|
|
)
|
|
index = MultiIndex.from_tuples(
|
|
[("bar", "large"), ("bar", "small"), ("foo", "large"), ("foo", "small")],
|
|
names=["A", "C"],
|
|
)
|
|
vals = np.array(
|
|
[
|
|
[5.5, 9.0, 7.5, 6.0],
|
|
[5.5, 9.0, 8.5, 8.0],
|
|
[2.0, 5.0, 4.5, 4.0],
|
|
[2.33333333, 6.0, 4.33333333, 2.0],
|
|
]
|
|
)
|
|
expected = DataFrame(vals, columns=cols, index=index)
|
|
expected[("E", "min")] = expected[("E", "min")].astype(np.int64)
|
|
expected[("E", "max")] = expected[("E", "max")].astype(np.int64)
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(table, expected)
|
|
|
|
def test_pivot_table_sort_false(self):
|
|
# GH#39143
|
|
df = DataFrame(
|
|
{
|
|
"a": ["d1", "d4", "d3"],
|
|
"col": ["a", "b", "c"],
|
|
"num": [23, 21, 34],
|
|
"year": ["2018", "2018", "2019"],
|
|
}
|
|
)
|
|
result = df.pivot_table(
|
|
index=["a", "col"], columns="year", values="num", aggfunc="sum", sort=False
|
|
)
|
|
expected = DataFrame(
|
|
[[23, np.nan], [21, np.nan], [np.nan, 34]],
|
|
columns=Index(["2018", "2019"], name="year"),
|
|
index=MultiIndex.from_arrays(
|
|
[["d1", "d4", "d3"], ["a", "b", "c"]], names=["a", "col"]
|
|
),
|
|
)
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
def test_pivot_table_with_margins_and_numeric_columns(self):
|
|
# GH 26568
|
|
df = DataFrame([["a", "x", 1], ["a", "y", 2], ["b", "y", 3], ["b", "z", 4]])
|
|
df.columns = [10, 20, 30]
|
|
|
|
result = df.pivot_table(
|
|
index=10, columns=20, values=30, aggfunc="sum", fill_value=0, margins=True
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
expected = DataFrame([[1, 2, 0, 3], [0, 3, 4, 7], [1, 5, 4, 10]])
|
|
expected.columns = ["x", "y", "z", "All"]
|
|
expected.index = ["a", "b", "All"]
|
|
expected.columns.name = 20
|
|
expected.index.name = 10
|
|
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
|
|
class TestPivot:
|
|
def test_pivot(self):
|
|
data = {
|
|
"index": ["A", "B", "C", "C", "B", "A"],
|
|
"columns": ["One", "One", "One", "Two", "Two", "Two"],
|
|
"values": [1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 3.0, 2.0, 1.0],
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
frame = DataFrame(data)
|
|
pivoted = frame.pivot(index="index", columns="columns", values="values")
|
|
|
|
expected = DataFrame(
|
|
{
|
|
"One": {"A": 1.0, "B": 2.0, "C": 3.0},
|
|
"Two": {"A": 1.0, "B": 2.0, "C": 3.0},
|
|
}
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
expected.index.name, expected.columns.name = "index", "columns"
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(pivoted, expected)
|
|
|
|
# name tracking
|
|
assert pivoted.index.name == "index"
|
|
assert pivoted.columns.name == "columns"
|
|
|
|
# don't specify values
|
|
pivoted = frame.pivot(index="index", columns="columns")
|
|
assert pivoted.index.name == "index"
|
|
assert pivoted.columns.names == (None, "columns")
|
|
|
|
def test_pivot_duplicates(self):
|
|
data = DataFrame(
|
|
{
|
|
"a": ["bar", "bar", "foo", "foo", "foo"],
|
|
"b": ["one", "two", "one", "one", "two"],
|
|
"c": [1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 3.0, 4.0],
|
|
}
|
|
)
|
|
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="duplicate entries"):
|
|
data.pivot("a", "b", "c")
|
|
|
|
def test_pivot_empty(self):
|
|
df = DataFrame(columns=["a", "b", "c"])
|
|
result = df.pivot("a", "b", "c")
|
|
expected = DataFrame()
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected, check_names=False)
|
|
|
|
def test_pivot_integer_bug(self):
|
|
df = DataFrame(data=[("A", "1", "A1"), ("B", "2", "B2")])
|
|
|
|
result = df.pivot(index=1, columns=0, values=2)
|
|
repr(result)
|
|
tm.assert_index_equal(result.columns, Index(["A", "B"], name=0))
|
|
|
|
def test_pivot_index_none(self):
|
|
# GH#3962
|
|
data = {
|
|
"index": ["A", "B", "C", "C", "B", "A"],
|
|
"columns": ["One", "One", "One", "Two", "Two", "Two"],
|
|
"values": [1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 3.0, 2.0, 1.0],
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
frame = DataFrame(data).set_index("index")
|
|
result = frame.pivot(columns="columns", values="values")
|
|
expected = DataFrame(
|
|
{
|
|
"One": {"A": 1.0, "B": 2.0, "C": 3.0},
|
|
"Two": {"A": 1.0, "B": 2.0, "C": 3.0},
|
|
}
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
expected.index.name, expected.columns.name = "index", "columns"
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
# omit values
|
|
result = frame.pivot(columns="columns")
|
|
|
|
expected.columns = MultiIndex.from_tuples(
|
|
[("values", "One"), ("values", "Two")], names=[None, "columns"]
|
|
)
|
|
expected.index.name = "index"
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected, check_names=False)
|
|
assert result.index.name == "index"
|
|
assert result.columns.names == (None, "columns")
|
|
expected.columns = expected.columns.droplevel(0)
|
|
result = frame.pivot(columns="columns", values="values")
|
|
|
|
expected.columns.name = "columns"
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
def test_pivot_index_list_values_none_immutable_args(self):
|
|
# GH37635
|
|
df = DataFrame(
|
|
{
|
|
"lev1": [1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2],
|
|
"lev2": [1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2],
|
|
"lev3": [1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2],
|
|
"lev4": [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6],
|
|
"values": [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5],
|
|
}
|
|
)
|
|
index = ["lev1", "lev2"]
|
|
columns = ["lev3"]
|
|
result = df.pivot(index=index, columns=columns, values=None)
|
|
|
|
expected = DataFrame(
|
|
np.array(
|
|
[
|
|
[1.0, 2.0, 0.0, 1.0],
|
|
[3.0, np.nan, 2.0, np.nan],
|
|
[5.0, 4.0, 4.0, 3.0],
|
|
[np.nan, 6.0, np.nan, 5.0],
|
|
]
|
|
),
|
|
index=MultiIndex.from_arrays(
|
|
[(1, 1, 2, 2), (1, 2, 1, 2)], names=["lev1", "lev2"]
|
|
),
|
|
columns=MultiIndex.from_arrays(
|
|
[("lev4", "lev4", "values", "values"), (1, 2, 1, 2)],
|
|
names=[None, "lev3"],
|
|
),
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
assert index == ["lev1", "lev2"]
|
|
assert columns == ["lev3"]
|
|
|