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1561 lines
56 KiB
1561 lines
56 KiB
from __future__ import annotations
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from datetime import datetime
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import re
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import numpy as np
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import pytest
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from pandas.compat import np_version_under1p20
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import pandas as pd
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from pandas import (
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DataFrame,
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Index,
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Series,
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Timestamp,
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date_range,
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)
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import pandas._testing as tm
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@pytest.fixture
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def mix_ab() -> dict[str, list[int | str]]:
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return {"a": list(range(4)), "b": list("ab..")}
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@pytest.fixture
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def mix_abc() -> dict[str, list[float | str]]:
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return {"a": list(range(4)), "b": list("ab.."), "c": ["a", "b", np.nan, "d"]}
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class TestDataFrameReplace:
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def test_replace_inplace(self, datetime_frame, float_string_frame):
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datetime_frame["A"][:5] = np.nan
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datetime_frame["A"][-5:] = np.nan
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tsframe = datetime_frame.copy()
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return_value = tsframe.replace(np.nan, 0, inplace=True)
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assert return_value is None
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tm.assert_frame_equal(tsframe, datetime_frame.fillna(0))
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# mixed type
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mf = float_string_frame
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mf.iloc[5:20, mf.columns.get_loc("foo")] = np.nan
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mf.iloc[-10:, mf.columns.get_loc("A")] = np.nan
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result = float_string_frame.replace(np.nan, 0)
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expected = float_string_frame.fillna(value=0)
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tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
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tsframe = datetime_frame.copy()
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return_value = tsframe.replace([np.nan], [0], inplace=True)
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assert return_value is None
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tm.assert_frame_equal(tsframe, datetime_frame.fillna(0))
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@pytest.mark.parametrize(
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"to_replace,values,expected",
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[
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# lists of regexes and values
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# list of [re1, re2, ..., reN] -> [v1, v2, ..., vN]
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(
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[r"\s*\.\s*", r"e|f|g"],
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[np.nan, "crap"],
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{
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"a": ["a", "b", np.nan, np.nan],
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"b": ["crap"] * 3 + ["h"],
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"c": ["h", "crap", "l", "o"],
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},
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),
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# list of [re1, re2, ..., reN] -> [re1, re2, .., reN]
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(
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[r"\s*(\.)\s*", r"(e|f|g)"],
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[r"\1\1", r"\1_crap"],
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{
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"a": ["a", "b", "..", ".."],
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"b": ["e_crap", "f_crap", "g_crap", "h"],
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"c": ["h", "e_crap", "l", "o"],
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},
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),
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# list of [re1, re2, ..., reN] -> [(re1 or v1), (re2 or v2), ..., (reN
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# or vN)]
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(
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[r"\s*(\.)\s*", r"e"],
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[r"\1\1", r"crap"],
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{
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"a": ["a", "b", "..", ".."],
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"b": ["crap", "f", "g", "h"],
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"c": ["h", "crap", "l", "o"],
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},
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),
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],
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)
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@pytest.mark.parametrize("inplace", [True, False])
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@pytest.mark.parametrize("use_value_regex_args", [True, False])
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def test_regex_replace_list_obj(
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self, to_replace, values, expected, inplace, use_value_regex_args
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):
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df = DataFrame({"a": list("ab.."), "b": list("efgh"), "c": list("helo")})
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if use_value_regex_args:
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result = df.replace(value=values, regex=to_replace, inplace=inplace)
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else:
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result = df.replace(to_replace, values, regex=True, inplace=inplace)
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if inplace:
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assert result is None
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result = df
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expected = DataFrame(expected)
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tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
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def test_regex_replace_list_mixed(self, mix_ab):
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# mixed frame to make sure this doesn't break things
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dfmix = DataFrame(mix_ab)
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# lists of regexes and values
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# list of [re1, re2, ..., reN] -> [v1, v2, ..., vN]
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to_replace_res = [r"\s*\.\s*", r"a"]
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values = [np.nan, "crap"]
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mix2 = {"a": list(range(4)), "b": list("ab.."), "c": list("halo")}
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dfmix2 = DataFrame(mix2)
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res = dfmix2.replace(to_replace_res, values, regex=True)
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expec = DataFrame(
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{
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"a": mix2["a"],
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"b": ["crap", "b", np.nan, np.nan],
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"c": ["h", "crap", "l", "o"],
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}
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)
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tm.assert_frame_equal(res, expec)
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# list of [re1, re2, ..., reN] -> [re1, re2, .., reN]
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to_replace_res = [r"\s*(\.)\s*", r"(a|b)"]
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values = [r"\1\1", r"\1_crap"]
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res = dfmix.replace(to_replace_res, values, regex=True)
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expec = DataFrame({"a": mix_ab["a"], "b": ["a_crap", "b_crap", "..", ".."]})
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tm.assert_frame_equal(res, expec)
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# list of [re1, re2, ..., reN] -> [(re1 or v1), (re2 or v2), ..., (reN
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# or vN)]
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to_replace_res = [r"\s*(\.)\s*", r"a", r"(b)"]
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values = [r"\1\1", r"crap", r"\1_crap"]
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res = dfmix.replace(to_replace_res, values, regex=True)
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expec = DataFrame({"a": mix_ab["a"], "b": ["crap", "b_crap", "..", ".."]})
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tm.assert_frame_equal(res, expec)
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to_replace_res = [r"\s*(\.)\s*", r"a", r"(b)"]
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values = [r"\1\1", r"crap", r"\1_crap"]
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res = dfmix.replace(regex=to_replace_res, value=values)
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expec = DataFrame({"a": mix_ab["a"], "b": ["crap", "b_crap", "..", ".."]})
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tm.assert_frame_equal(res, expec)
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def test_regex_replace_list_mixed_inplace(self, mix_ab):
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dfmix = DataFrame(mix_ab)
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# the same inplace
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# lists of regexes and values
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# list of [re1, re2, ..., reN] -> [v1, v2, ..., vN]
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to_replace_res = [r"\s*\.\s*", r"a"]
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values = [np.nan, "crap"]
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res = dfmix.copy()
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return_value = res.replace(to_replace_res, values, inplace=True, regex=True)
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assert return_value is None
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expec = DataFrame({"a": mix_ab["a"], "b": ["crap", "b", np.nan, np.nan]})
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tm.assert_frame_equal(res, expec)
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# list of [re1, re2, ..., reN] -> [re1, re2, .., reN]
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to_replace_res = [r"\s*(\.)\s*", r"(a|b)"]
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values = [r"\1\1", r"\1_crap"]
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res = dfmix.copy()
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return_value = res.replace(to_replace_res, values, inplace=True, regex=True)
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assert return_value is None
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expec = DataFrame({"a": mix_ab["a"], "b": ["a_crap", "b_crap", "..", ".."]})
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tm.assert_frame_equal(res, expec)
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# list of [re1, re2, ..., reN] -> [(re1 or v1), (re2 or v2), ..., (reN
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# or vN)]
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to_replace_res = [r"\s*(\.)\s*", r"a", r"(b)"]
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values = [r"\1\1", r"crap", r"\1_crap"]
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res = dfmix.copy()
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return_value = res.replace(to_replace_res, values, inplace=True, regex=True)
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assert return_value is None
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expec = DataFrame({"a": mix_ab["a"], "b": ["crap", "b_crap", "..", ".."]})
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tm.assert_frame_equal(res, expec)
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to_replace_res = [r"\s*(\.)\s*", r"a", r"(b)"]
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values = [r"\1\1", r"crap", r"\1_crap"]
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res = dfmix.copy()
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return_value = res.replace(regex=to_replace_res, value=values, inplace=True)
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assert return_value is None
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expec = DataFrame({"a": mix_ab["a"], "b": ["crap", "b_crap", "..", ".."]})
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tm.assert_frame_equal(res, expec)
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def test_regex_replace_dict_mixed(self, mix_abc):
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dfmix = DataFrame(mix_abc)
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# dicts
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# single dict {re1: v1}, search the whole frame
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# need test for this...
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# list of dicts {re1: v1, re2: v2, ..., re3: v3}, search the whole
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# frame
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res = dfmix.replace({"b": r"\s*\.\s*"}, {"b": np.nan}, regex=True)
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res2 = dfmix.copy()
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return_value = res2.replace(
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{"b": r"\s*\.\s*"}, {"b": np.nan}, inplace=True, regex=True
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)
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assert return_value is None
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expec = DataFrame(
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{"a": mix_abc["a"], "b": ["a", "b", np.nan, np.nan], "c": mix_abc["c"]}
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)
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tm.assert_frame_equal(res, expec)
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tm.assert_frame_equal(res2, expec)
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# list of dicts {re1: re11, re2: re12, ..., reN: re1N}, search the
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# whole frame
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res = dfmix.replace({"b": r"\s*(\.)\s*"}, {"b": r"\1ty"}, regex=True)
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res2 = dfmix.copy()
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return_value = res2.replace(
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{"b": r"\s*(\.)\s*"}, {"b": r"\1ty"}, inplace=True, regex=True
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)
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assert return_value is None
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expec = DataFrame(
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{"a": mix_abc["a"], "b": ["a", "b", ".ty", ".ty"], "c": mix_abc["c"]}
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)
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tm.assert_frame_equal(res, expec)
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tm.assert_frame_equal(res2, expec)
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res = dfmix.replace(regex={"b": r"\s*(\.)\s*"}, value={"b": r"\1ty"})
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res2 = dfmix.copy()
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return_value = res2.replace(
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regex={"b": r"\s*(\.)\s*"}, value={"b": r"\1ty"}, inplace=True
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)
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assert return_value is None
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expec = DataFrame(
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{"a": mix_abc["a"], "b": ["a", "b", ".ty", ".ty"], "c": mix_abc["c"]}
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)
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tm.assert_frame_equal(res, expec)
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tm.assert_frame_equal(res2, expec)
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# scalar -> dict
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# to_replace regex, {value: value}
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expec = DataFrame(
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{"a": mix_abc["a"], "b": [np.nan, "b", ".", "."], "c": mix_abc["c"]}
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)
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res = dfmix.replace("a", {"b": np.nan}, regex=True)
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res2 = dfmix.copy()
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return_value = res2.replace("a", {"b": np.nan}, regex=True, inplace=True)
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assert return_value is None
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tm.assert_frame_equal(res, expec)
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tm.assert_frame_equal(res2, expec)
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res = dfmix.replace("a", {"b": np.nan}, regex=True)
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res2 = dfmix.copy()
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return_value = res2.replace(regex="a", value={"b": np.nan}, inplace=True)
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assert return_value is None
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expec = DataFrame(
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{"a": mix_abc["a"], "b": [np.nan, "b", ".", "."], "c": mix_abc["c"]}
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)
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tm.assert_frame_equal(res, expec)
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tm.assert_frame_equal(res2, expec)
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def test_regex_replace_dict_nested(self, mix_abc):
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# nested dicts will not work until this is implemented for Series
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dfmix = DataFrame(mix_abc)
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res = dfmix.replace({"b": {r"\s*\.\s*": np.nan}}, regex=True)
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res2 = dfmix.copy()
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res4 = dfmix.copy()
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return_value = res2.replace(
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{"b": {r"\s*\.\s*": np.nan}}, inplace=True, regex=True
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)
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assert return_value is None
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res3 = dfmix.replace(regex={"b": {r"\s*\.\s*": np.nan}})
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return_value = res4.replace(regex={"b": {r"\s*\.\s*": np.nan}}, inplace=True)
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assert return_value is None
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expec = DataFrame(
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{"a": mix_abc["a"], "b": ["a", "b", np.nan, np.nan], "c": mix_abc["c"]}
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)
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tm.assert_frame_equal(res, expec)
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tm.assert_frame_equal(res2, expec)
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tm.assert_frame_equal(res3, expec)
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tm.assert_frame_equal(res4, expec)
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def test_regex_replace_dict_nested_non_first_character(self, any_string_dtype):
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# GH 25259
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dtype = any_string_dtype
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df = DataFrame({"first": ["abc", "bca", "cab"]}, dtype=dtype)
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expected = DataFrame({"first": [".bc", "bc.", "c.b"]}, dtype=dtype)
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result = df.replace({"a": "."}, regex=True)
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tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
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def test_regex_replace_dict_nested_gh4115(self):
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df = DataFrame({"Type": ["Q", "T", "Q", "Q", "T"], "tmp": 2})
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expected = DataFrame({"Type": [0, 1, 0, 0, 1], "tmp": 2})
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result = df.replace({"Type": {"Q": 0, "T": 1}})
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tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
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def test_regex_replace_list_to_scalar(self, mix_abc):
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df = DataFrame(mix_abc)
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expec = DataFrame(
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{
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"a": mix_abc["a"],
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"b": np.array([np.nan] * 4),
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"c": [np.nan, np.nan, np.nan, "d"],
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}
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)
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res = df.replace([r"\s*\.\s*", "a|b"], np.nan, regex=True)
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res2 = df.copy()
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res3 = df.copy()
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return_value = res2.replace(
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[r"\s*\.\s*", "a|b"], np.nan, regex=True, inplace=True
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)
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assert return_value is None
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return_value = res3.replace(
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regex=[r"\s*\.\s*", "a|b"], value=np.nan, inplace=True
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)
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assert return_value is None
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tm.assert_frame_equal(res, expec)
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tm.assert_frame_equal(res2, expec)
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tm.assert_frame_equal(res3, expec)
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def test_regex_replace_str_to_numeric(self, mix_abc):
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# what happens when you try to replace a numeric value with a regex?
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df = DataFrame(mix_abc)
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res = df.replace(r"\s*\.\s*", 0, regex=True)
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res2 = df.copy()
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return_value = res2.replace(r"\s*\.\s*", 0, inplace=True, regex=True)
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assert return_value is None
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res3 = df.copy()
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return_value = res3.replace(regex=r"\s*\.\s*", value=0, inplace=True)
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assert return_value is None
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expec = DataFrame({"a": mix_abc["a"], "b": ["a", "b", 0, 0], "c": mix_abc["c"]})
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tm.assert_frame_equal(res, expec)
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tm.assert_frame_equal(res2, expec)
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tm.assert_frame_equal(res3, expec)
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def test_regex_replace_regex_list_to_numeric(self, mix_abc):
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df = DataFrame(mix_abc)
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res = df.replace([r"\s*\.\s*", "b"], 0, regex=True)
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res2 = df.copy()
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return_value = res2.replace([r"\s*\.\s*", "b"], 0, regex=True, inplace=True)
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assert return_value is None
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res3 = df.copy()
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return_value = res3.replace(regex=[r"\s*\.\s*", "b"], value=0, inplace=True)
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assert return_value is None
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expec = DataFrame(
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{"a": mix_abc["a"], "b": ["a", 0, 0, 0], "c": ["a", 0, np.nan, "d"]}
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)
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tm.assert_frame_equal(res, expec)
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tm.assert_frame_equal(res2, expec)
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tm.assert_frame_equal(res3, expec)
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def test_regex_replace_series_of_regexes(self, mix_abc):
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df = DataFrame(mix_abc)
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s1 = Series({"b": r"\s*\.\s*"})
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s2 = Series({"b": np.nan})
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res = df.replace(s1, s2, regex=True)
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res2 = df.copy()
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return_value = res2.replace(s1, s2, inplace=True, regex=True)
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assert return_value is None
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res3 = df.copy()
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return_value = res3.replace(regex=s1, value=s2, inplace=True)
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assert return_value is None
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expec = DataFrame(
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{"a": mix_abc["a"], "b": ["a", "b", np.nan, np.nan], "c": mix_abc["c"]}
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)
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tm.assert_frame_equal(res, expec)
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tm.assert_frame_equal(res2, expec)
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tm.assert_frame_equal(res3, expec)
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def test_regex_replace_numeric_to_object_conversion(self, mix_abc):
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df = DataFrame(mix_abc)
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expec = DataFrame({"a": ["a", 1, 2, 3], "b": mix_abc["b"], "c": mix_abc["c"]})
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res = df.replace(0, "a")
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tm.assert_frame_equal(res, expec)
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assert res.a.dtype == np.object_
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@pytest.mark.parametrize(
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"to_replace", [{"": np.nan, ",": ""}, {",": "", "": np.nan}]
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)
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def test_joint_simple_replace_and_regex_replace(self, to_replace):
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# GH-39338
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df = DataFrame(
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{
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"col1": ["1,000", "a", "3"],
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"col2": ["a", "", "b"],
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"col3": ["a", "b", "c"],
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}
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)
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result = df.replace(regex=to_replace)
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expected = DataFrame(
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{
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"col1": ["1000", "a", "3"],
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"col2": ["a", np.nan, "b"],
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"col3": ["a", "b", "c"],
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}
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)
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tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
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@pytest.mark.parametrize("metachar", ["[]", "()", r"\d", r"\w", r"\s"])
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def test_replace_regex_metachar(self, metachar):
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df = DataFrame({"a": [metachar, "else"]})
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result = df.replace({"a": {metachar: "paren"}})
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expected = DataFrame({"a": ["paren", "else"]})
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tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
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@pytest.mark.parametrize(
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"data,to_replace,expected",
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[
|
|
(["xax", "xbx"], {"a": "c", "b": "d"}, ["xcx", "xdx"]),
|
|
(["d", "", ""], {r"^\s*$": pd.NA}, ["d", pd.NA, pd.NA]),
|
|
],
|
|
)
|
|
def test_regex_replace_string_types(
|
|
self, data, to_replace, expected, frame_or_series, any_string_dtype
|
|
):
|
|
# GH-41333, GH-35977
|
|
dtype = any_string_dtype
|
|
obj = frame_or_series(data, dtype=dtype)
|
|
result = obj.replace(to_replace, regex=True)
|
|
expected = frame_or_series(expected, dtype=dtype)
|
|
|
|
tm.assert_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
def test_replace(self, datetime_frame):
|
|
datetime_frame["A"][:5] = np.nan
|
|
datetime_frame["A"][-5:] = np.nan
|
|
|
|
zero_filled = datetime_frame.replace(np.nan, -1e8)
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(zero_filled, datetime_frame.fillna(-1e8))
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(zero_filled.replace(-1e8, np.nan), datetime_frame)
|
|
|
|
datetime_frame["A"][:5] = np.nan
|
|
datetime_frame["A"][-5:] = np.nan
|
|
datetime_frame["B"][:5] = -1e8
|
|
|
|
# empty
|
|
df = DataFrame(index=["a", "b"])
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(df, df.replace(5, 7))
|
|
|
|
# GH 11698
|
|
# test for mixed data types.
|
|
df = DataFrame(
|
|
[("-", pd.to_datetime("20150101")), ("a", pd.to_datetime("20150102"))]
|
|
)
|
|
df1 = df.replace("-", np.nan)
|
|
expected_df = DataFrame(
|
|
[(np.nan, pd.to_datetime("20150101")), ("a", pd.to_datetime("20150102"))]
|
|
)
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(df1, expected_df)
|
|
|
|
def test_replace_list(self):
|
|
obj = {"a": list("ab.."), "b": list("efgh"), "c": list("helo")}
|
|
dfobj = DataFrame(obj)
|
|
|
|
# lists of regexes and values
|
|
# list of [v1, v2, ..., vN] -> [v1, v2, ..., vN]
|
|
to_replace_res = [r".", r"e"]
|
|
values = [np.nan, "crap"]
|
|
res = dfobj.replace(to_replace_res, values)
|
|
expec = DataFrame(
|
|
{
|
|
"a": ["a", "b", np.nan, np.nan],
|
|
"b": ["crap", "f", "g", "h"],
|
|
"c": ["h", "crap", "l", "o"],
|
|
}
|
|
)
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(res, expec)
|
|
|
|
# list of [v1, v2, ..., vN] -> [v1, v2, .., vN]
|
|
to_replace_res = [r".", r"f"]
|
|
values = [r"..", r"crap"]
|
|
res = dfobj.replace(to_replace_res, values)
|
|
expec = DataFrame(
|
|
{
|
|
"a": ["a", "b", "..", ".."],
|
|
"b": ["e", "crap", "g", "h"],
|
|
"c": ["h", "e", "l", "o"],
|
|
}
|
|
)
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(res, expec)
|
|
|
|
def test_replace_with_empty_list(self, frame_or_series):
|
|
# GH 21977
|
|
ser = Series([["a", "b"], [], np.nan, [1]])
|
|
obj = DataFrame({"col": ser})
|
|
obj = tm.get_obj(obj, frame_or_series)
|
|
expected = obj
|
|
result = obj.replace([], np.nan)
|
|
tm.assert_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
# GH 19266
|
|
msg = (
|
|
"NumPy boolean array indexing assignment cannot assign {size} "
|
|
"input values to the 1 output values where the mask is true"
|
|
)
|
|
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg.format(size=0)):
|
|
obj.replace({np.nan: []})
|
|
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg.format(size=2)):
|
|
obj.replace({np.nan: ["dummy", "alt"]})
|
|
|
|
def test_replace_series_dict(self):
|
|
# from GH 3064
|
|
df = DataFrame({"zero": {"a": 0.0, "b": 1}, "one": {"a": 2.0, "b": 0}})
|
|
result = df.replace(0, {"zero": 0.5, "one": 1.0})
|
|
expected = DataFrame({"zero": {"a": 0.5, "b": 1}, "one": {"a": 2.0, "b": 1.0}})
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
result = df.replace(0, df.mean())
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
# series to series/dict
|
|
df = DataFrame({"zero": {"a": 0.0, "b": 1}, "one": {"a": 2.0, "b": 0}})
|
|
s = Series({"zero": 0.0, "one": 2.0})
|
|
result = df.replace(s, {"zero": 0.5, "one": 1.0})
|
|
expected = DataFrame({"zero": {"a": 0.5, "b": 1}, "one": {"a": 1.0, "b": 0.0}})
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
result = df.replace(s, df.mean())
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
def test_replace_convert(self):
|
|
# gh 3907
|
|
df = DataFrame([["foo", "bar", "bah"], ["bar", "foo", "bah"]])
|
|
m = {"foo": 1, "bar": 2, "bah": 3}
|
|
rep = df.replace(m)
|
|
expec = Series([np.int64] * 3)
|
|
res = rep.dtypes
|
|
tm.assert_series_equal(expec, res)
|
|
|
|
def test_replace_mixed(self, float_string_frame):
|
|
mf = float_string_frame
|
|
mf.iloc[5:20, mf.columns.get_loc("foo")] = np.nan
|
|
mf.iloc[-10:, mf.columns.get_loc("A")] = np.nan
|
|
|
|
result = float_string_frame.replace(np.nan, -18)
|
|
expected = float_string_frame.fillna(value=-18)
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result.replace(-18, np.nan), float_string_frame)
|
|
|
|
result = float_string_frame.replace(np.nan, -1e8)
|
|
expected = float_string_frame.fillna(value=-1e8)
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result.replace(-1e8, np.nan), float_string_frame)
|
|
|
|
def test_replace_mixed_int_block_upcasting(self):
|
|
|
|
# int block upcasting
|
|
df = DataFrame(
|
|
{
|
|
"A": Series([1.0, 2.0], dtype="float64"),
|
|
"B": Series([0, 1], dtype="int64"),
|
|
}
|
|
)
|
|
expected = DataFrame(
|
|
{
|
|
"A": Series([1.0, 2.0], dtype="float64"),
|
|
"B": Series([0.5, 1], dtype="float64"),
|
|
}
|
|
)
|
|
result = df.replace(0, 0.5)
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
return_value = df.replace(0, 0.5, inplace=True)
|
|
assert return_value is None
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(df, expected)
|
|
|
|
def test_replace_mixed_int_block_splitting(self):
|
|
|
|
# int block splitting
|
|
df = DataFrame(
|
|
{
|
|
"A": Series([1.0, 2.0], dtype="float64"),
|
|
"B": Series([0, 1], dtype="int64"),
|
|
"C": Series([1, 2], dtype="int64"),
|
|
}
|
|
)
|
|
expected = DataFrame(
|
|
{
|
|
"A": Series([1.0, 2.0], dtype="float64"),
|
|
"B": Series([0.5, 1], dtype="float64"),
|
|
"C": Series([1, 2], dtype="int64"),
|
|
}
|
|
)
|
|
result = df.replace(0, 0.5)
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
def test_replace_mixed2(self):
|
|
|
|
# to object block upcasting
|
|
df = DataFrame(
|
|
{
|
|
"A": Series([1.0, 2.0], dtype="float64"),
|
|
"B": Series([0, 1], dtype="int64"),
|
|
}
|
|
)
|
|
expected = DataFrame(
|
|
{
|
|
"A": Series([1, "foo"], dtype="object"),
|
|
"B": Series([0, 1], dtype="int64"),
|
|
}
|
|
)
|
|
result = df.replace(2, "foo")
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
expected = DataFrame(
|
|
{
|
|
"A": Series(["foo", "bar"], dtype="object"),
|
|
"B": Series([0, "foo"], dtype="object"),
|
|
}
|
|
)
|
|
result = df.replace([1, 2], ["foo", "bar"])
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
def test_replace_mixed3(self):
|
|
# test case from
|
|
df = DataFrame(
|
|
{"A": Series([3, 0], dtype="int64"), "B": Series([0, 3], dtype="int64")}
|
|
)
|
|
result = df.replace(3, df.mean().to_dict())
|
|
expected = df.copy().astype("float64")
|
|
m = df.mean()
|
|
expected.iloc[0, 0] = m[0]
|
|
expected.iloc[1, 1] = m[1]
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
def test_replace_nullable_int_with_string_doesnt_cast(self):
|
|
# GH#25438 don't cast df['a'] to float64
|
|
df = DataFrame({"a": [1, 2, 3, np.nan], "b": ["some", "strings", "here", "he"]})
|
|
df["a"] = df["a"].astype("Int64")
|
|
|
|
res = df.replace("", np.nan)
|
|
tm.assert_series_equal(res["a"], df["a"])
|
|
|
|
@pytest.mark.parametrize("dtype", ["boolean", "Int64", "Float64"])
|
|
def test_replace_with_nullable_column(self, dtype):
|
|
# GH-44499
|
|
nullable_ser = Series([1, 0, 1], dtype=dtype)
|
|
df = DataFrame({"A": ["A", "B", "x"], "B": nullable_ser})
|
|
result = df.replace("x", "X")
|
|
expected = DataFrame({"A": ["A", "B", "X"], "B": nullable_ser})
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
def test_replace_simple_nested_dict(self):
|
|
df = DataFrame({"col": range(1, 5)})
|
|
expected = DataFrame({"col": ["a", 2, 3, "b"]})
|
|
|
|
result = df.replace({"col": {1: "a", 4: "b"}})
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(expected, result)
|
|
|
|
# in this case, should be the same as the not nested version
|
|
result = df.replace({1: "a", 4: "b"})
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(expected, result)
|
|
|
|
def test_replace_simple_nested_dict_with_nonexistent_value(self):
|
|
df = DataFrame({"col": range(1, 5)})
|
|
expected = DataFrame({"col": ["a", 2, 3, "b"]})
|
|
|
|
result = df.replace({-1: "-", 1: "a", 4: "b"})
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(expected, result)
|
|
|
|
result = df.replace({"col": {-1: "-", 1: "a", 4: "b"}})
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(expected, result)
|
|
|
|
def test_replace_NA_with_None(self):
|
|
# gh-45601
|
|
df = DataFrame({"value": [42, None]}).astype({"value": "Int64"})
|
|
result = df.replace({pd.NA: None})
|
|
expected = DataFrame({"value": [42, None]}, dtype=object)
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
def test_replace_NAT_with_None(self):
|
|
# gh-45836
|
|
df = DataFrame([pd.NaT, pd.NaT])
|
|
result = df.replace({pd.NaT: None, np.NaN: None})
|
|
expected = DataFrame([None, None])
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
def test_replace_with_None_keeps_categorical(self):
|
|
# gh-46634
|
|
cat_series = Series(["b", "b", "b", "d"], dtype="category")
|
|
df = DataFrame(
|
|
{
|
|
"id": Series([5, 4, 3, 2], dtype="float64"),
|
|
"col": cat_series,
|
|
}
|
|
)
|
|
result = df.replace({3: None})
|
|
|
|
expected = DataFrame(
|
|
{
|
|
"id": Series([5.0, 4.0, None, 2.0], dtype="object"),
|
|
"col": cat_series,
|
|
}
|
|
)
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
def test_replace_value_is_none(self, datetime_frame):
|
|
orig_value = datetime_frame.iloc[0, 0]
|
|
orig2 = datetime_frame.iloc[1, 0]
|
|
|
|
datetime_frame.iloc[0, 0] = np.nan
|
|
datetime_frame.iloc[1, 0] = 1
|
|
|
|
result = datetime_frame.replace(to_replace={np.nan: 0})
|
|
expected = datetime_frame.T.replace(to_replace={np.nan: 0}).T
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
result = datetime_frame.replace(to_replace={np.nan: 0, 1: -1e8})
|
|
tsframe = datetime_frame.copy()
|
|
tsframe.iloc[0, 0] = 0
|
|
tsframe.iloc[1, 0] = -1e8
|
|
expected = tsframe
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(expected, result)
|
|
datetime_frame.iloc[0, 0] = orig_value
|
|
datetime_frame.iloc[1, 0] = orig2
|
|
|
|
def test_replace_for_new_dtypes(self, datetime_frame):
|
|
|
|
# dtypes
|
|
tsframe = datetime_frame.copy().astype(np.float32)
|
|
tsframe["A"][:5] = np.nan
|
|
tsframe["A"][-5:] = np.nan
|
|
|
|
zero_filled = tsframe.replace(np.nan, -1e8)
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(zero_filled, tsframe.fillna(-1e8))
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(zero_filled.replace(-1e8, np.nan), tsframe)
|
|
|
|
tsframe["A"][:5] = np.nan
|
|
tsframe["A"][-5:] = np.nan
|
|
tsframe["B"][:5] = -1e8
|
|
|
|
b = tsframe["B"]
|
|
b[b == -1e8] = np.nan
|
|
tsframe["B"] = b
|
|
result = tsframe.fillna(method="bfill")
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, tsframe.fillna(method="bfill"))
|
|
|
|
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
|
|
"frame, to_replace, value, expected",
|
|
[
|
|
(DataFrame({"ints": [1, 2, 3]}), 1, 0, DataFrame({"ints": [0, 2, 3]})),
|
|
(
|
|
DataFrame({"ints": [1, 2, 3]}, dtype=np.int32),
|
|
1,
|
|
0,
|
|
DataFrame({"ints": [0, 2, 3]}, dtype=np.int32),
|
|
),
|
|
(
|
|
DataFrame({"ints": [1, 2, 3]}, dtype=np.int16),
|
|
1,
|
|
0,
|
|
DataFrame({"ints": [0, 2, 3]}, dtype=np.int16),
|
|
),
|
|
(
|
|
DataFrame({"bools": [True, False, True]}),
|
|
False,
|
|
True,
|
|
DataFrame({"bools": [True, True, True]}),
|
|
),
|
|
(
|
|
DataFrame({"complex": [1j, 2j, 3j]}),
|
|
1j,
|
|
0,
|
|
DataFrame({"complex": [0j, 2j, 3j]}),
|
|
),
|
|
(
|
|
DataFrame(
|
|
{
|
|
"datetime64": Index(
|
|
[
|
|
datetime(2018, 5, 28),
|
|
datetime(2018, 7, 28),
|
|
datetime(2018, 5, 28),
|
|
]
|
|
)
|
|
}
|
|
),
|
|
datetime(2018, 5, 28),
|
|
datetime(2018, 7, 28),
|
|
DataFrame({"datetime64": Index([datetime(2018, 7, 28)] * 3)}),
|
|
),
|
|
# GH 20380
|
|
(
|
|
DataFrame({"dt": [datetime(3017, 12, 20)], "str": ["foo"]}),
|
|
"foo",
|
|
"bar",
|
|
DataFrame({"dt": [datetime(3017, 12, 20)], "str": ["bar"]}),
|
|
),
|
|
(
|
|
DataFrame(
|
|
{
|
|
"A": date_range("20130101", periods=3, tz="US/Eastern"),
|
|
"B": [0, np.nan, 2],
|
|
}
|
|
),
|
|
Timestamp("20130102", tz="US/Eastern"),
|
|
Timestamp("20130104", tz="US/Eastern"),
|
|
DataFrame(
|
|
{
|
|
"A": [
|
|
Timestamp("20130101", tz="US/Eastern"),
|
|
Timestamp("20130104", tz="US/Eastern"),
|
|
Timestamp("20130103", tz="US/Eastern"),
|
|
],
|
|
"B": [0, np.nan, 2],
|
|
}
|
|
),
|
|
),
|
|
# GH 35376
|
|
(
|
|
DataFrame([[1, 1.0], [2, 2.0]]),
|
|
1.0,
|
|
5,
|
|
DataFrame([[5, 5.0], [2, 2.0]]),
|
|
),
|
|
(
|
|
DataFrame([[1, 1.0], [2, 2.0]]),
|
|
1,
|
|
5,
|
|
DataFrame([[5, 5.0], [2, 2.0]]),
|
|
),
|
|
(
|
|
DataFrame([[1, 1.0], [2, 2.0]]),
|
|
1.0,
|
|
5.0,
|
|
DataFrame([[5, 5.0], [2, 2.0]]),
|
|
),
|
|
(
|
|
DataFrame([[1, 1.0], [2, 2.0]]),
|
|
1,
|
|
5.0,
|
|
DataFrame([[5, 5.0], [2, 2.0]]),
|
|
),
|
|
],
|
|
)
|
|
def test_replace_dtypes(self, frame, to_replace, value, expected):
|
|
result = getattr(frame, "replace")(to_replace, value)
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
def test_replace_input_formats_listlike(self):
|
|
# both dicts
|
|
to_rep = {"A": np.nan, "B": 0, "C": ""}
|
|
values = {"A": 0, "B": -1, "C": "missing"}
|
|
df = DataFrame(
|
|
{"A": [np.nan, 0, np.inf], "B": [0, 2, 5], "C": ["", "asdf", "fd"]}
|
|
)
|
|
filled = df.replace(to_rep, values)
|
|
expected = {k: v.replace(to_rep[k], values[k]) for k, v in df.items()}
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(filled, DataFrame(expected))
|
|
|
|
result = df.replace([0, 2, 5], [5, 2, 0])
|
|
expected = DataFrame(
|
|
{"A": [np.nan, 5, np.inf], "B": [5, 2, 0], "C": ["", "asdf", "fd"]}
|
|
)
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
# scalar to dict
|
|
values = {"A": 0, "B": -1, "C": "missing"}
|
|
df = DataFrame(
|
|
{"A": [np.nan, 0, np.nan], "B": [0, 2, 5], "C": ["", "asdf", "fd"]}
|
|
)
|
|
filled = df.replace(np.nan, values)
|
|
expected = {k: v.replace(np.nan, values[k]) for k, v in df.items()}
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(filled, DataFrame(expected))
|
|
|
|
# list to list
|
|
to_rep = [np.nan, 0, ""]
|
|
values = [-2, -1, "missing"]
|
|
result = df.replace(to_rep, values)
|
|
expected = df.copy()
|
|
for i in range(len(to_rep)):
|
|
return_value = expected.replace(to_rep[i], values[i], inplace=True)
|
|
assert return_value is None
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
msg = r"Replacement lists must match in length\. Expecting 3 got 2"
|
|
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg):
|
|
df.replace(to_rep, values[1:])
|
|
|
|
def test_replace_input_formats_scalar(self):
|
|
df = DataFrame(
|
|
{"A": [np.nan, 0, np.inf], "B": [0, 2, 5], "C": ["", "asdf", "fd"]}
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
# dict to scalar
|
|
to_rep = {"A": np.nan, "B": 0, "C": ""}
|
|
filled = df.replace(to_rep, 0)
|
|
expected = {k: v.replace(to_rep[k], 0) for k, v in df.items()}
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(filled, DataFrame(expected))
|
|
|
|
msg = "value argument must be scalar, dict, or Series"
|
|
with pytest.raises(TypeError, match=msg):
|
|
df.replace(to_rep, [np.nan, 0, ""])
|
|
|
|
# list to scalar
|
|
to_rep = [np.nan, 0, ""]
|
|
result = df.replace(to_rep, -1)
|
|
expected = df.copy()
|
|
for i in range(len(to_rep)):
|
|
return_value = expected.replace(to_rep[i], -1, inplace=True)
|
|
assert return_value is None
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
def test_replace_limit(self):
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
def test_replace_dict_no_regex(self):
|
|
answer = Series(
|
|
{
|
|
0: "Strongly Agree",
|
|
1: "Agree",
|
|
2: "Neutral",
|
|
3: "Disagree",
|
|
4: "Strongly Disagree",
|
|
}
|
|
)
|
|
weights = {
|
|
"Agree": 4,
|
|
"Disagree": 2,
|
|
"Neutral": 3,
|
|
"Strongly Agree": 5,
|
|
"Strongly Disagree": 1,
|
|
}
|
|
expected = Series({0: 5, 1: 4, 2: 3, 3: 2, 4: 1})
|
|
result = answer.replace(weights)
|
|
tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
def test_replace_series_no_regex(self):
|
|
answer = Series(
|
|
{
|
|
0: "Strongly Agree",
|
|
1: "Agree",
|
|
2: "Neutral",
|
|
3: "Disagree",
|
|
4: "Strongly Disagree",
|
|
}
|
|
)
|
|
weights = Series(
|
|
{
|
|
"Agree": 4,
|
|
"Disagree": 2,
|
|
"Neutral": 3,
|
|
"Strongly Agree": 5,
|
|
"Strongly Disagree": 1,
|
|
}
|
|
)
|
|
expected = Series({0: 5, 1: 4, 2: 3, 3: 2, 4: 1})
|
|
result = answer.replace(weights)
|
|
tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
def test_replace_dict_tuple_list_ordering_remains_the_same(self):
|
|
df = DataFrame({"A": [np.nan, 1]})
|
|
res1 = df.replace(to_replace={np.nan: 0, 1: -1e8})
|
|
res2 = df.replace(to_replace=(1, np.nan), value=[-1e8, 0])
|
|
res3 = df.replace(to_replace=[1, np.nan], value=[-1e8, 0])
|
|
|
|
expected = DataFrame({"A": [0, -1e8]})
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(res1, res2)
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(res2, res3)
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(res3, expected)
|
|
|
|
def test_replace_doesnt_replace_without_regex(self):
|
|
df = DataFrame(
|
|
{
|
|
"fol": [1, 2, 2, 3],
|
|
"T_opp": ["0", "vr", "0", "0"],
|
|
"T_Dir": ["0", "0", "0", "bt"],
|
|
"T_Enh": ["vo", "0", "0", "0"],
|
|
}
|
|
)
|
|
res = df.replace({r"\D": 1})
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(df, res)
|
|
|
|
def test_replace_bool_with_string(self):
|
|
df = DataFrame({"a": [True, False], "b": list("ab")})
|
|
result = df.replace(True, "a")
|
|
expected = DataFrame({"a": ["a", False], "b": df.b})
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
def test_replace_pure_bool_with_string_no_op(self):
|
|
df = DataFrame(np.random.rand(2, 2) > 0.5)
|
|
result = df.replace("asdf", "fdsa")
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(df, result)
|
|
|
|
def test_replace_bool_with_bool(self):
|
|
df = DataFrame(np.random.rand(2, 2) > 0.5)
|
|
result = df.replace(False, True)
|
|
expected = DataFrame(np.ones((2, 2), dtype=bool))
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
def test_replace_with_dict_with_bool_keys(self):
|
|
df = DataFrame({0: [True, False], 1: [False, True]})
|
|
result = df.replace({"asdf": "asdb", True: "yes"})
|
|
expected = DataFrame({0: ["yes", False], 1: [False, "yes"]})
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
def test_replace_dict_strings_vs_ints(self):
|
|
# GH#34789
|
|
df = DataFrame({"Y0": [1, 2], "Y1": [3, 4]})
|
|
result = df.replace({"replace_string": "test"})
|
|
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, df)
|
|
|
|
result = df["Y0"].replace({"replace_string": "test"})
|
|
tm.assert_series_equal(result, df["Y0"])
|
|
|
|
def test_replace_truthy(self):
|
|
df = DataFrame({"a": [True, True]})
|
|
r = df.replace([np.inf, -np.inf], np.nan)
|
|
e = df
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(r, e)
|
|
|
|
def test_nested_dict_overlapping_keys_replace_int(self):
|
|
# GH 27660 keep behaviour consistent for simple dictionary and
|
|
# nested dictionary replacement
|
|
df = DataFrame({"a": list(range(1, 5))})
|
|
|
|
result = df.replace({"a": dict(zip(range(1, 5), range(2, 6)))})
|
|
expected = df.replace(dict(zip(range(1, 5), range(2, 6))))
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
def test_nested_dict_overlapping_keys_replace_str(self):
|
|
# GH 27660
|
|
a = np.arange(1, 5)
|
|
astr = a.astype(str)
|
|
bstr = np.arange(2, 6).astype(str)
|
|
df = DataFrame({"a": astr})
|
|
result = df.replace(dict(zip(astr, bstr)))
|
|
expected = df.replace({"a": dict(zip(astr, bstr))})
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
def test_replace_swapping_bug(self):
|
|
df = DataFrame({"a": [True, False, True]})
|
|
res = df.replace({"a": {True: "Y", False: "N"}})
|
|
expect = DataFrame({"a": ["Y", "N", "Y"]})
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(res, expect)
|
|
|
|
df = DataFrame({"a": [0, 1, 0]})
|
|
res = df.replace({"a": {0: "Y", 1: "N"}})
|
|
expect = DataFrame({"a": ["Y", "N", "Y"]})
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(res, expect)
|
|
|
|
def test_replace_period(self):
|
|
d = {
|
|
"fname": {
|
|
"out_augmented_AUG_2011.json": pd.Period(year=2011, month=8, freq="M"),
|
|
"out_augmented_JAN_2011.json": pd.Period(year=2011, month=1, freq="M"),
|
|
"out_augmented_MAY_2012.json": pd.Period(year=2012, month=5, freq="M"),
|
|
"out_augmented_SUBSIDY_WEEK.json": pd.Period(
|
|
year=2011, month=4, freq="M"
|
|
),
|
|
"out_augmented_AUG_2012.json": pd.Period(year=2012, month=8, freq="M"),
|
|
"out_augmented_MAY_2011.json": pd.Period(year=2011, month=5, freq="M"),
|
|
"out_augmented_SEP_2013.json": pd.Period(year=2013, month=9, freq="M"),
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
df = DataFrame(
|
|
[
|
|
"out_augmented_AUG_2012.json",
|
|
"out_augmented_SEP_2013.json",
|
|
"out_augmented_SUBSIDY_WEEK.json",
|
|
"out_augmented_MAY_2012.json",
|
|
"out_augmented_MAY_2011.json",
|
|
"out_augmented_AUG_2011.json",
|
|
"out_augmented_JAN_2011.json",
|
|
],
|
|
columns=["fname"],
|
|
)
|
|
assert set(df.fname.values) == set(d["fname"].keys())
|
|
|
|
expected = DataFrame({"fname": [d["fname"][k] for k in df.fname.values]})
|
|
assert expected.dtypes[0] == "Period[M]"
|
|
result = df.replace(d)
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
def test_replace_datetime(self):
|
|
d = {
|
|
"fname": {
|
|
"out_augmented_AUG_2011.json": Timestamp("2011-08"),
|
|
"out_augmented_JAN_2011.json": Timestamp("2011-01"),
|
|
"out_augmented_MAY_2012.json": Timestamp("2012-05"),
|
|
"out_augmented_SUBSIDY_WEEK.json": Timestamp("2011-04"),
|
|
"out_augmented_AUG_2012.json": Timestamp("2012-08"),
|
|
"out_augmented_MAY_2011.json": Timestamp("2011-05"),
|
|
"out_augmented_SEP_2013.json": Timestamp("2013-09"),
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
df = DataFrame(
|
|
[
|
|
"out_augmented_AUG_2012.json",
|
|
"out_augmented_SEP_2013.json",
|
|
"out_augmented_SUBSIDY_WEEK.json",
|
|
"out_augmented_MAY_2012.json",
|
|
"out_augmented_MAY_2011.json",
|
|
"out_augmented_AUG_2011.json",
|
|
"out_augmented_JAN_2011.json",
|
|
],
|
|
columns=["fname"],
|
|
)
|
|
assert set(df.fname.values) == set(d["fname"].keys())
|
|
expected = DataFrame({"fname": [d["fname"][k] for k in df.fname.values]})
|
|
result = df.replace(d)
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
def test_replace_datetimetz(self):
|
|
|
|
# GH 11326
|
|
# behaving poorly when presented with a datetime64[ns, tz]
|
|
df = DataFrame(
|
|
{
|
|
"A": date_range("20130101", periods=3, tz="US/Eastern"),
|
|
"B": [0, np.nan, 2],
|
|
}
|
|
)
|
|
result = df.replace(np.nan, 1)
|
|
expected = DataFrame(
|
|
{
|
|
"A": date_range("20130101", periods=3, tz="US/Eastern"),
|
|
"B": Series([0, 1, 2], dtype="float64"),
|
|
}
|
|
)
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
result = df.fillna(1)
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
result = df.replace(0, np.nan)
|
|
expected = DataFrame(
|
|
{
|
|
"A": date_range("20130101", periods=3, tz="US/Eastern"),
|
|
"B": [np.nan, np.nan, 2],
|
|
}
|
|
)
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
result = df.replace(
|
|
Timestamp("20130102", tz="US/Eastern"),
|
|
Timestamp("20130104", tz="US/Eastern"),
|
|
)
|
|
expected = DataFrame(
|
|
{
|
|
"A": [
|
|
Timestamp("20130101", tz="US/Eastern"),
|
|
Timestamp("20130104", tz="US/Eastern"),
|
|
Timestamp("20130103", tz="US/Eastern"),
|
|
],
|
|
"B": [0, np.nan, 2],
|
|
}
|
|
)
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
result = df.copy()
|
|
result.iloc[1, 0] = np.nan
|
|
result = result.replace({"A": pd.NaT}, Timestamp("20130104", tz="US/Eastern"))
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
# coerce to object
|
|
result = df.copy()
|
|
result.iloc[1, 0] = np.nan
|
|
with tm.assert_produces_warning(FutureWarning, match="mismatched timezone"):
|
|
result = result.replace(
|
|
{"A": pd.NaT}, Timestamp("20130104", tz="US/Pacific")
|
|
)
|
|
expected = DataFrame(
|
|
{
|
|
"A": [
|
|
Timestamp("20130101", tz="US/Eastern"),
|
|
Timestamp("20130104", tz="US/Pacific"),
|
|
# once deprecation is enforced
|
|
# Timestamp("20130104", tz="US/Pacific").tz_convert("US/Eastern"),
|
|
Timestamp("20130103", tz="US/Eastern"),
|
|
],
|
|
"B": [0, np.nan, 2],
|
|
}
|
|
)
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
result = df.copy()
|
|
result.iloc[1, 0] = np.nan
|
|
result = result.replace({"A": np.nan}, Timestamp("20130104"))
|
|
expected = DataFrame(
|
|
{
|
|
"A": [
|
|
Timestamp("20130101", tz="US/Eastern"),
|
|
Timestamp("20130104"),
|
|
Timestamp("20130103", tz="US/Eastern"),
|
|
],
|
|
"B": [0, np.nan, 2],
|
|
}
|
|
)
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
def test_replace_with_empty_dictlike(self, mix_abc):
|
|
# GH 15289
|
|
df = DataFrame(mix_abc)
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(df, df.replace({}))
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(df, df.replace(Series([], dtype=object)))
|
|
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(df, df.replace({"b": {}}))
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(df, df.replace(Series({"b": {}})))
|
|
|
|
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
|
|
"to_replace, method, expected",
|
|
[
|
|
(0, "bfill", {"A": [1, 1, 2], "B": [5, np.nan, 7], "C": ["a", "b", "c"]}),
|
|
(
|
|
np.nan,
|
|
"bfill",
|
|
{"A": [0, 1, 2], "B": [5.0, 7.0, 7.0], "C": ["a", "b", "c"]},
|
|
),
|
|
("d", "ffill", {"A": [0, 1, 2], "B": [5, np.nan, 7], "C": ["a", "b", "c"]}),
|
|
(
|
|
[0, 2],
|
|
"bfill",
|
|
{"A": [1, 1, 2], "B": [5, np.nan, 7], "C": ["a", "b", "c"]},
|
|
),
|
|
(
|
|
[1, 2],
|
|
"pad",
|
|
{"A": [0, 0, 0], "B": [5, np.nan, 7], "C": ["a", "b", "c"]},
|
|
),
|
|
(
|
|
(1, 2),
|
|
"bfill",
|
|
{"A": [0, 2, 2], "B": [5, np.nan, 7], "C": ["a", "b", "c"]},
|
|
),
|
|
(
|
|
["b", "c"],
|
|
"ffill",
|
|
{"A": [0, 1, 2], "B": [5, np.nan, 7], "C": ["a", "a", "a"]},
|
|
),
|
|
],
|
|
)
|
|
def test_replace_method(self, to_replace, method, expected):
|
|
# GH 19632
|
|
df = DataFrame({"A": [0, 1, 2], "B": [5, np.nan, 7], "C": ["a", "b", "c"]})
|
|
|
|
result = df.replace(to_replace=to_replace, value=None, method=method)
|
|
expected = DataFrame(expected)
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
|
|
"replace_dict, final_data",
|
|
[({"a": 1, "b": 1}, [[3, 3], [2, 2]]), ({"a": 1, "b": 2}, [[3, 1], [2, 3]])],
|
|
)
|
|
def test_categorical_replace_with_dict(self, replace_dict, final_data):
|
|
# GH 26988
|
|
df = DataFrame([[1, 1], [2, 2]], columns=["a", "b"], dtype="category")
|
|
|
|
final_data = np.array(final_data)
|
|
|
|
a = pd.Categorical(final_data[:, 0], categories=[3, 2])
|
|
|
|
ex_cat = [3, 2] if replace_dict["b"] == 1 else [1, 3]
|
|
b = pd.Categorical(final_data[:, 1], categories=ex_cat)
|
|
|
|
expected = DataFrame({"a": a, "b": b})
|
|
result = df.replace(replace_dict, 3)
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
msg = (
|
|
r"Attributes of DataFrame.iloc\[:, 0\] \(column name=\"a\"\) are "
|
|
"different"
|
|
)
|
|
with pytest.raises(AssertionError, match=msg):
|
|
# ensure non-inplace call does not affect original
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(df, expected)
|
|
return_value = df.replace(replace_dict, 3, inplace=True)
|
|
assert return_value is None
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(df, expected)
|
|
|
|
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
|
|
"df, to_replace, exp",
|
|
[
|
|
(
|
|
{"col1": [1, 2, 3], "col2": [4, 5, 6]},
|
|
{4: 5, 5: 6, 6: 7},
|
|
{"col1": [1, 2, 3], "col2": [5, 6, 7]},
|
|
),
|
|
(
|
|
{"col1": [1, 2, 3], "col2": ["4", "5", "6"]},
|
|
{"4": "5", "5": "6", "6": "7"},
|
|
{"col1": [1, 2, 3], "col2": ["5", "6", "7"]},
|
|
),
|
|
],
|
|
)
|
|
def test_replace_commutative(self, df, to_replace, exp):
|
|
# GH 16051
|
|
# DataFrame.replace() overwrites when values are non-numeric
|
|
# also added to data frame whilst issue was for series
|
|
|
|
df = DataFrame(df)
|
|
|
|
expected = DataFrame(exp)
|
|
result = df.replace(to_replace)
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
|
|
"replacer",
|
|
[
|
|
Timestamp("20170827"),
|
|
np.int8(1),
|
|
np.int16(1),
|
|
np.float32(1),
|
|
np.float64(1),
|
|
],
|
|
)
|
|
def test_replace_replacer_dtype(self, request, replacer):
|
|
# GH26632
|
|
if np.isscalar(replacer) and replacer.dtype.itemsize < 8:
|
|
request.node.add_marker(
|
|
pytest.mark.xfail(
|
|
np_version_under1p20, reason="np.putmask doesn't coerce dtype"
|
|
)
|
|
)
|
|
df = DataFrame(["a"])
|
|
result = df.replace({"a": replacer, "b": replacer})
|
|
expected = DataFrame([replacer])
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
def test_replace_after_convert_dtypes(self):
|
|
# GH31517
|
|
df = DataFrame({"grp": [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]}, dtype="Int64")
|
|
result = df.replace(1, 10)
|
|
expected = DataFrame({"grp": [10, 2, 3, 4, 5]}, dtype="Int64")
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
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def test_replace_invalid_to_replace(self):
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# GH 18634
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# API: replace() should raise an exception if invalid argument is given
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df = DataFrame({"one": ["a", "b ", "c"], "two": ["d ", "e ", "f "]})
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msg = (
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r"Expecting 'to_replace' to be either a scalar, array-like, "
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r"dict or None, got invalid type.*"
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)
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with pytest.raises(TypeError, match=msg):
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df.replace(lambda x: x.strip())
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@pytest.mark.parametrize("dtype", ["float", "float64", "int64", "Int64", "boolean"])
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@pytest.mark.parametrize("value", [np.nan, pd.NA])
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def test_replace_no_replacement_dtypes(self, dtype, value):
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# https://github.com/pandas-dev/pandas/issues/32988
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df = DataFrame(np.eye(2), dtype=dtype)
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result = df.replace(to_replace=[None, -np.inf, np.inf], value=value)
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tm.assert_frame_equal(result, df)
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@pytest.mark.parametrize("replacement", [np.nan, 5])
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def test_replace_with_duplicate_columns(self, replacement):
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# GH 24798
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result = DataFrame({"A": [1, 2, 3], "A1": [4, 5, 6], "B": [7, 8, 9]})
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result.columns = list("AAB")
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|
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expected = DataFrame(
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{"A": [1, 2, 3], "A1": [4, 5, 6], "B": [replacement, 8, 9]}
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)
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expected.columns = list("AAB")
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result["B"] = result["B"].replace(7, replacement)
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tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
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@pytest.mark.parametrize("value", [pd.Period("2020-01"), pd.Interval(0, 5)])
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def test_replace_ea_ignore_float(self, frame_or_series, value):
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# GH#34871
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obj = DataFrame({"Per": [value] * 3})
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obj = tm.get_obj(obj, frame_or_series)
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|
|
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expected = obj.copy()
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result = obj.replace(1.0, 0.0)
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tm.assert_equal(expected, result)
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def test_replace_value_category_type(self):
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"""
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|
Test for #23305: to ensure category dtypes are maintained
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after replace with direct values
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"""
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|
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# create input data
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input_dict = {
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"col1": [1, 2, 3, 4],
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"col2": ["a", "b", "c", "d"],
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"col3": [1.5, 2.5, 3.5, 4.5],
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"col4": ["cat1", "cat2", "cat3", "cat4"],
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"col5": ["obj1", "obj2", "obj3", "obj4"],
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}
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# explicitly cast columns as category and order them
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|
input_df = DataFrame(data=input_dict).astype(
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|
{"col2": "category", "col4": "category"}
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)
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input_df["col2"] = input_df["col2"].cat.reorder_categories(
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["a", "b", "c", "d"], ordered=True
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|
)
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input_df["col4"] = input_df["col4"].cat.reorder_categories(
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|
["cat1", "cat2", "cat3", "cat4"], ordered=True
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|
)
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|
|
|
# create expected dataframe
|
|
expected_dict = {
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"col1": [1, 2, 3, 4],
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"col2": ["a", "b", "c", "z"],
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"col3": [1.5, 2.5, 3.5, 4.5],
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|
"col4": ["cat1", "catX", "cat3", "cat4"],
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"col5": ["obj9", "obj2", "obj3", "obj4"],
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}
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# explicitly cast columns as category and order them
|
|
expected = DataFrame(data=expected_dict).astype(
|
|
{"col2": "category", "col4": "category"}
|
|
)
|
|
expected["col2"] = expected["col2"].cat.reorder_categories(
|
|
["a", "b", "c", "z"], ordered=True
|
|
)
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|
expected["col4"] = expected["col4"].cat.reorder_categories(
|
|
["cat1", "catX", "cat3", "cat4"], ordered=True
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
# replace values in input dataframe
|
|
input_df = input_df.replace("d", "z")
|
|
input_df = input_df.replace("obj1", "obj9")
|
|
result = input_df.replace("cat2", "catX")
|
|
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
def test_replace_dict_category_type(self):
|
|
"""
|
|
Test to ensure category dtypes are maintained
|
|
after replace with dict values
|
|
"""
|
|
# GH#35268, GH#44940
|
|
|
|
# create input dataframe
|
|
input_dict = {"col1": ["a"], "col2": ["obj1"], "col3": ["cat1"]}
|
|
# explicitly cast columns as category
|
|
input_df = DataFrame(data=input_dict).astype(
|
|
{"col1": "category", "col2": "category", "col3": "category"}
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
# create expected dataframe
|
|
expected_dict = {"col1": ["z"], "col2": ["obj9"], "col3": ["catX"]}
|
|
# explicitly cast columns as category
|
|
expected = DataFrame(data=expected_dict).astype(
|
|
{"col1": "category", "col2": "category", "col3": "category"}
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
# replace values in input dataframe using a dict
|
|
result = input_df.replace({"a": "z", "obj1": "obj9", "cat1": "catX"})
|
|
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
def test_replace_with_compiled_regex(self):
|
|
# https://github.com/pandas-dev/pandas/issues/35680
|
|
df = DataFrame(["a", "b", "c"])
|
|
regex = re.compile("^a$")
|
|
result = df.replace({regex: "z"}, regex=True)
|
|
expected = DataFrame(["z", "b", "c"])
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
def test_replace_intervals(self):
|
|
# https://github.com/pandas-dev/pandas/issues/35931
|
|
df = DataFrame({"a": [pd.Interval(0, 1), pd.Interval(0, 1)]})
|
|
result = df.replace({"a": {pd.Interval(0, 1): "x"}})
|
|
expected = DataFrame({"a": ["x", "x"]})
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
def test_replace_unicode(self):
|
|
# GH: 16784
|
|
columns_values_map = {"positive": {"正面": 1, "中立": 1, "负面": 0}}
|
|
df1 = DataFrame({"positive": np.ones(3)})
|
|
result = df1.replace(columns_values_map)
|
|
expected = DataFrame({"positive": np.ones(3)})
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
def test_replace_bytes(self, frame_or_series):
|
|
# GH#38900
|
|
obj = frame_or_series(["o"]).astype("|S")
|
|
expected = obj.copy()
|
|
obj = obj.replace({None: np.nan})
|
|
tm.assert_equal(obj, expected)
|
|
|
|
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
|
|
"data, to_replace, value, expected",
|
|
[
|
|
([1], [1.0], [0], [0]),
|
|
([1], [1], [0], [0]),
|
|
([1.0], [1.0], [0], [0.0]),
|
|
([1.0], [1], [0], [0.0]),
|
|
],
|
|
)
|
|
@pytest.mark.parametrize("box", [list, tuple, np.array])
|
|
def test_replace_list_with_mixed_type(
|
|
self, data, to_replace, value, expected, box, frame_or_series
|
|
):
|
|
# GH#40371
|
|
obj = frame_or_series(data)
|
|
expected = frame_or_series(expected)
|
|
result = obj.replace(box(to_replace), value)
|
|
tm.assert_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
|
|
class TestDataFrameReplaceRegex:
|
|
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
|
|
"data",
|
|
[
|
|
{"a": list("ab.."), "b": list("efgh")},
|
|
{"a": list("ab.."), "b": list(range(4))},
|
|
],
|
|
)
|
|
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
|
|
"to_replace,value", [(r"\s*\.\s*", np.nan), (r"\s*(\.)\s*", r"\1\1\1")]
|
|
)
|
|
@pytest.mark.parametrize("compile_regex", [True, False])
|
|
@pytest.mark.parametrize("regex_kwarg", [True, False])
|
|
@pytest.mark.parametrize("inplace", [True, False])
|
|
def test_regex_replace_scalar(
|
|
self, data, to_replace, value, compile_regex, regex_kwarg, inplace
|
|
):
|
|
df = DataFrame(data)
|
|
expected = df.copy()
|
|
|
|
if compile_regex:
|
|
to_replace = re.compile(to_replace)
|
|
|
|
if regex_kwarg:
|
|
regex = to_replace
|
|
to_replace = None
|
|
else:
|
|
regex = True
|
|
|
|
result = df.replace(to_replace, value, inplace=inplace, regex=regex)
|
|
|
|
if inplace:
|
|
assert result is None
|
|
result = df
|
|
|
|
if value is np.nan:
|
|
expected_replace_val = np.nan
|
|
else:
|
|
expected_replace_val = "..."
|
|
|
|
expected.loc[expected["a"] == ".", "a"] = expected_replace_val
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|
|
@pytest.mark.parametrize("regex", [False, True])
|
|
def test_replace_regex_dtype_frame(self, regex):
|
|
# GH-48644
|
|
df1 = DataFrame({"A": ["0"], "B": ["0"]})
|
|
expected_df1 = DataFrame({"A": [1], "B": [1]})
|
|
result_df1 = df1.replace(to_replace="0", value=1, regex=regex)
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result_df1, expected_df1)
|
|
|
|
df2 = DataFrame({"A": ["0"], "B": ["1"]})
|
|
expected_df2 = DataFrame({"A": [1], "B": ["1"]})
|
|
result_df2 = df2.replace(to_replace="0", value=1, regex=regex)
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result_df2, expected_df2)
|
|
|
|
def test_replace_with_value_also_being_replaced(self):
|
|
# GH46306
|
|
df = DataFrame({"A": [0, 1, 2], "B": [1, 0, 2]})
|
|
result = df.replace({0: 1, 1: np.nan})
|
|
expected = DataFrame({"A": [1, np.nan, 2], "B": [np.nan, 1, 2]})
|
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
|
|